Ta thấy :

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}\ge3+\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}=1\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}=2\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=2}\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

tai sao ko the bang 1 va \(\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

Vế trái \(T\ge\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x-2)²=0 <=> x=2

a) (x + 3)^2 - 4x - 12 = 0

<=> (x + 3)^2 - 4(x + 3) = 0

<=> (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0

<=> x = -3 hoặc x = 1

b) x(x + 5)(x- 5) - (x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) = 7

<=> x^3 - 25x - x^3 + 27 = 7

<=> -25x + 27 = 7

<=> x = 4/5

a/ \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4x-12=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-4\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\\x+3-4=0\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

---

b/ \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=7\)

\(x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3-27\right)=7\)

\(x^3-25x-x^3+27=7\)

\(-25x=-20\)

\(x=\dfrac{20}{25}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

a, <=>x² +6x+9-4x-12=0

<=> x² +2x -3=0

<=> x² +3x -x-3=0

<=> x.(x+3) - (x+3) =0

<=> (x-1)(x+3)=0

<=> x=1 hoặc x=-3

b, <=> x(x² -25) - (x-3)(x+3)² -7=0 

<=> x³ -25x + (9-x²) (x+3) -7=0

<=> x³ -25x+ 9x+27-x³ -3x² -7=0

<=> -3x² -16x +20=0

<=>(3x-10)(x-2) =0 (đoạn này tự phân tích nha ^ ^)

<=> x= 10/3 hoặc x=2

Chúc bạn học tốt nha!

Câu 9:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=17\\ \Leftrightarrow-25x=25\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ 14,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+8x-3x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9,x^3-2x^2-x+2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\) giống 9

\(11,x^2+4x-5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(12,2x^2+4x+2=72\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-70=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-35=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(7x-35\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(13,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=17\\ \Rightarrow-25x=25\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(14,2x^3+5x^2-12x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-12\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)

Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4

 Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)

b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0

Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7

 Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)

c) x³ - 5x² - x + 5 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x³ - 5x²) - (x + 5) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x² - 1) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

 Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1            \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1

 Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)

d) 4x² - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)² - 5² - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0

Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0

  \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5             \(\Leftrightarrow\)   -x = -12

  \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)              \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12

 Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)

e) x³ + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ - 3³ + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x² - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x² - 2x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)

 Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

    \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3                            \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2

 Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

X- 9 = 21:5 

X- 9 = 4,2

x = 4,2 + 9

x = 13,2

X : 3 = 1,248 : 4

X : 3 = 0,312

x = 0,312 x 3

x = 0,936

x - 9 = 4,2

x = 4,2 + 9 =13,2

x : 3 = 0,312

x = 0,312 x 3 = 0,936

GIÚP MÌNH NHANH VỚI MỌI NGƯỜI ƠI 

Ta có:

x thuộc Z => |x + 3|; |x + 9|; |x + 5| > hoặc = 0

=> 4x > hoặc = 0

=> x > hoặc = 0

=> x + 3; x + 9; x + 5 > 0

=> |x + 3| = x + 3

và |x + 9| = x + 9

và |x + 5| = x + 5

=> x + 3 + x + 5 + x + 9 = 4x

=> 3x + 17 = 4x

=> 3x - 4x = 17

=> (-1)x = 17

=> x = -17

cho nobita kun

Ta có : x² - 9 = 2(x + 3)² 

=> x² - 9 - 2(x + 3)² = 0

=> x² - 9 - 2(x² + 6x + 9) = 0

=> x² - 9 - 2x² - 12x - 9 = 0

=> -x² - 12x - 18 = 0

=> sai đề trầm trọng 

\(x^2-9=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(x^2-9=2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(x^2-9=2x^2+12x+18\)

\(x^2-9-2x^2-12x-18=0\)

\(-x^2-12x-27=0\)

\(-\left(x^2+12x+27\right)=0\)

\(-\left(x^2+12x+36-9\right)=0\)

\(-\left(x^2+12x+36\right)-9=0\)

\(-\left(x+6\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\left(x-6\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\left(x-6-3\right)\left(x-6+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-9\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

vậy \(x=9\) hoặc  \(x=3\)

\(4x^2-4x+1=\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(2x-1=5-x\)

\(2x+x=5+1\)

\(3x=6\)

\(x=2\)

vậy \(x=2\)

\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow-13x=8\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ b,\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8-3x^2+27x=-3\\ \Rightarrow17x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{17}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,Sửa:\left(4x-3\right)^2-3x\left(3-4x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+3x\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

4x(x-5) - (x-1)(4x-3)-5=0

 4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x+3=0

(4x^2-4x^2)+(-20x+3x+4x)+3=0

 13x+3 = 0

13x=-3

x=-3/13

b,

(3x-4)(x-2)-3x(x-9)+3=0

3x^2-6x-4x+8 - 3x^2+27x+3=0

(3x^2-3x^2)+(-6x-4x+27x)+(8+3)=0

17x+11=0

17x=-11

x=-11/17

c, 2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0

2(x+3) - x(x+3)=0

(x+3)(2-x)=0

TH1: x+3 = 0; x=-3

TH2: 2-x=0;x=2