\(a.\)

\(\left(x-19\right)\left(x+21\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-19=0\\x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=19\\x=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{19,-21\right\}\)

\(b.\)

\(\left(53-x\right)\left(41+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}53-x=0\\41+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=53\\x=-41\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{53,-41\right\}\)

Tìm x:

a) (x-19).(x+21)=0

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-19=0< =>x=19\\x+21=0< =>x=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là: S={19;-21}

b)(53-x).(41+x)=0

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}53-x=0< =>x=53\\41+x=0< =>x=-41\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={53;-41}

a) x là 19 hoặc -21

b) x là 53 hoặc-41

cho tớ tim nhá

a: \(x\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-x^2-x+6=0\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

hay x=-2

b. (x + 2)² - x² + 4 = 0

<=> (x + 2 - x)(x + 2 + x) + 4 = 0

<=> 2(2 + 2x) + 4 = 0

<=> 4(1 + x) + 4 = 0

<=> 4(1 + x) = -4

<=> 1 + x = -1

<=> x = -1 - 1

<=> x = -2

\(a,\) \(x\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-x^2-3x+2x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)

    \(Vậy...\)

\(b,\) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

*) Ta có a(b-2)=3 

Vì a,b là số nguyên => a,b-2 thuộc Ư(3)={-3;-1;1;3}
Vì a>0 => a={1;3}

Ta có bảng

b) (x-2)(y+1)=23

=> x-2;y+1 thuộc Ư(23)={-23;-1;1;23}

Ta có bảng

1. \(a\left(b-2\right)=3\)

Ta có : \(3=\orbr{\begin{cases}3\cdot1\\-3\cdot\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}\)

* a = 3 ; b - 2 = 1 => b = 3

* a = 1 ; b - 2 = 3 => b = 5

* a = -1 ; b - 2 = -3 => b = -1

* a = -3 ; b - 2 = -1 => b = 1

2. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=23\)

Ta có : \(23=\orbr{\begin{cases}23\cdot1\\-23\cdot\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}\)

* x - 2 = 23 ; y + 1 = 1 => x = 25 ; y = 0

* x - 2 = 1 ; y + 1 = 23 => x = 3 ; 22

* x - 2 = -23 ; y + 1 = -1 => x = -21 ; y = -2

* x - 2 = -1 ; y + 1 = -23 => x = 1 ; y = -24

a.(b-2)=3

Vì a;b là số nguyên => a;b-2 là số nguyên

                                => a;b-2 E Ư(3)

Mà a > 0 => a E {1;3}

Ta có bảng:

Vậy cặp số nguyên (a;b) cần tìm là: (1;5) ; (3;3) .

(x-2)(y+1)=23

Vì x;y là số nguyên => x-2;y+1 là số nguyên

                               => x-2;y+1 E Ư(23)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy cặp số nguyên (x;y) cần tìm là: (3;22) ; (25;0) ; (1;-24) ; (-21;-2) .

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

b: Ta có: \(8x^4+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(40x^4+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(8x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x^2+4x-4-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{19}\\x=-3-\sqrt{19}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+9x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (x-1)(x-2)=0

x-1=0 --> x = 1

x-2=0 --> x = 2

d) x^2(x + 1) + 27(x + 1)=0

(x+1)(x^2+27)=0

x+1=0 --> x = -1

x^2+27=0 (vô lí)

a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\)

\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

TH1:x-1=0⇒x=1

TH2:x-2=0⇒x=2

a) 

TH1:x-1=0⇒x=1

TH2:x-2=0⇒x=2

b) \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(3-2x-x+1\right)\left(3-2x+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(3-3x+1\right)\left(3-x-1\right)=0\)

TH1:3-3x+1=0⇒x\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

TH2:3-x-1=0⇒x=2