\(=>R1ntR2ntR3=>Rtd=R1+R2+R3=3R1+R2\left(om\right)\)

\(=>RTd=\dfrac{12}{0,5}=24\left(om\right)\)

\(=>3R1+R2=24=>R2=24-3R1\)

\(I=I1=I2=I3=0,5A\)

\(=>3U1=U2\)\(=>3.0,5.R1=R2.0,5=>3R1=R2=>3R1=24-3R1=>R1=4\left(om\right)\)

\(=>R2=24-3R1=12\left(om\right)\)

\(=>R3=2R1=8\left(om\right)\)

\(=>U1=0,5.R1=2V\)

\(=>U2=0,5.R2=6V\)

\(=>U3=0,5.8=4V\)

a) \(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=80+40=120\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(U=I.R_{tđ}=0,05.120=6\left(V\right)\)

b) \(U=U_{12}=U_3=6\left(V\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{6}{0,15}=40\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_{12}}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}\Rightarrow R_3=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}-\dfrac{1}{R_{12}}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{120}}=60\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{6}{60}=0,1\left(A\right)\)

Bạn tách ra rồi đăng từng bài một nhé!

\(12.R1//R2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow U=U1=I1.R1=20.4=80V\\\Rightarrow R2=\dfrac{U}{I2}=\dfrac{80}{2,2}=\dfrac{400}{11}\left(\Omega\right)\\b,R2//R3\Rightarrow\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{U}{I'}=\dfrac{80}{5,2}=\dfrac{200}{13}\Rightarrow R3\approx26,67\left(\Omega\right)\\\Rightarrow I2=I'-I3=5,2-\dfrac{U}{R3}\approx2,2A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(13\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1ntR2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{R1+R2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{90}{R1+R2}=1\\R1//R2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}}=\dfrac{90\left(R1+R2\right)}{R1.R2}=4,5\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1+R2=90\\90\left(R1+R2\right)=4,5.R1R2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-R1\\90\left(R1+90-R1\right)=4,5.R1\left(90-R1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-60=30\Omega\\R2=90-30=60\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}R1=60\Omega\\R2=30\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(R1;R2\right)=\left\{\left(30;60\right);\left(60;30\right)\right\}\)

\(14.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{2R2^2}{3R2}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=36\Omega\\R1=2.R2=72\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\b,R1ntR2\Rightarrow U=I\left(R1+R2\right)=2\left(36+72\right)=216V\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(15.\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{U}{I}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{60}{9}}=\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{3}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=40\Omega\\R2=\dfrac{R1}{2}=20\Omega\\R3=\dfrac{R1}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{60}{40}=1,5A\\I2=\dfrac{U}{R2}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3A\\I3=\dfrac{U}{R3}=\dfrac{60}{\dfrac{40}{3}}=4,5A\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(R=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}\right)=15+\left(\dfrac{10\cdot10}{10+10}\right)=20\Omega\)

b. \(I=I1=I23=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{2,8}{20}=0,14A\left(R1ntR23\right)\)

\(U23=U2=U3=I23\cdot R23=0,14\cdot\left(\dfrac{10\cdot10}{10+10}\right)=0,7V\left(R2\backslash\backslash R3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=0,7:10=0,07A\\I3=U3:R3=0,7:10=0,07A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{4\cdot4}{4+4}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{34}=R_3+R_4=3+5=8\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{345}=\dfrac{R_5R_{34}}{R_5+R_{34}}=\dfrac{8\cdot8}{8+8}=4\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_{12}+R_{345}=2+4=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_{12}=I_{345}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{6}=2\left(A\right)\)

\(U_1=U_2=U_{12}=I_{12}\cdot R_{12}=2\cdot2=4\left(V\right)\)

\(U_5=U_{34}=U_{345}=I_{345}\cdot R_{345}=2\cdot4=8\left(V\right)\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_3=I_4=I_{34}=\dfrac{U_{34}}{R_{34}}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_5=\dfrac{U_5}{R_5}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

Điện trở tương đương: \(R=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{15\left(10+20\right)}{15+10+20}=10\Omega\)

Hiệu điện thế: \(U=R.I=10.0,75=7,5V\)

\(U=U1=U23=7,5V\)(R1//R23)

Cường độ dòng điện I23:

\(I23=U23:R23=7,5:\left(10+20\right)=0,25A\)

\(I23=I2=I3=0,25A\left(R2ntR3\right)\)

Hiệu điện thế R2: \(U2=R2.I2=10.0,25=2,5V\)

a) \(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+20=30\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_{23}}{R_1+R_{23}}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) \(U=U_1=U_{23}=I.R_{tđ}=0,75.10=7,5\left(V\right)\)

\(I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{7,5}{30}=0,25\left(A\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_2=I_2.R_2=0,25.10=2,5\left(A\right)\\U_3=I_3.R_3=0,25.20=5\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tóm tắt

R1= 15 ôm

R2=25 ôm

R3 = 40 ôm

U2 = 10 V

a, Rtđ = ?

b, U3 =?

a, Rtđ = R1 + R2 +R3= 15 + 25 +40 = 80 Ω

b,ADCT \(\dfrac{U2}{U3}=\dfrac{R2}{R3}\)

T/s \(\dfrac{10}{U3}=\dfrac{25}{40}\)

=> U3 = 10.40/25 = 16 ( V)

1. Cường độ dòng điện qua mạch là: \(I=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{7,5}{5}=1,5A\)

Hiệu điện thế giữa 2 đầu R1 là: \(U_1=I.R_1=1,5.4=6V\)

Hiệu điện thế giữa 2 đầu R2 là: \(U_2=I.R_2=1,5.3=4,5V\)

Hiệu điện thế 2 đầu mạch là: \(U=U_1+U_2+U_3=6+4,5+1,5=12V\)

2.

a, Hiệu điện thế của mạch là: \(U=U_1=I_1.R_1=0,2.12=2,4V\)

b, Cường độ dòng điện qua R2 là: \(I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_2}=\dfrac{2,4}{10}=0,24A\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua R3 là: \(I_3=\dfrac{U}{R_3}=\dfrac{2,4}{15}=0,16A\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua mạch: \(I=I_1+I_2+I_3=0,2+0,24+0,16=0,6A\)

3.

a, Để cường độ dòng điện qua mạch gấp đôi thì điện trở giảm đi 1 nửa, suy ra mắc R1 song song với R và R1 = 20Ω

b, Để cường độ dòng điện qua mạch giảm đi 1 nửa thì phải mắc R2 nối tiếp với R và R2 = R = 20Ω