a) \(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=80+40=120\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(U=I.R_{tđ}=0,05.120=6\left(V\right)\)
b) \(U=U_{12}=U_3=6\left(V\right)\)
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{6}{0,15}=40\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_{12}}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}\Rightarrow R_3=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}-\dfrac{1}{R_{12}}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{120}}=60\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{6}{60}=0,1\left(A\right)\)