MCD: R1//R2
a,\(U_1=U_2=U=12\left(V\right)\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2\left(A\right)\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{12}{15}=0,8\left(A\right)\)
b,MCD: Rđ nt (R1//R2)
\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_đ=\dfrac{U_{đmđ}}{I_{đmđ}}=\dfrac{6}{0,6}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_đ+R_{12}=10+6=16\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I_đ=I_{12}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{16}=0,75\left(A\right)\)
Vậy đèn sáng mạnh hơn so với bình thường
\(U_1'=U_2'=U_{12}=I_{12}\cdot R_{12}=0,75\cdot6=4,5\left(V\right)\)
\(I_1'=\dfrac{U_1'}{R_1}=\dfrac{4,5}{10}=0,45\left(A\right)\)
\(I_2'=\dfrac{U_2'}{R_2}=\dfrac{4,5}{15}=0,3\left(A\right)\)