GTLN a/ \(\frac{x}{x^2+5x+4}\)(x>0)
4.Áp dụng bđt Cô-si, tìm GTLN:
a)\(y=\frac{5x}{x^2+4};x>0\)
b)\(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+3\right)^3}\)
\(y=\frac{5x}{x^2+4}\le\frac{5x}{2\sqrt{x^2.4}}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
\(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3}{2}}\right)^3}=\frac{4x^2}{243x^2}=\frac{4}{243}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a, Cho `0<x<25`
Tìm GTLN:`(80-2x)(50-2x)x`
b, `0<x<2`. Tìm GTLN: `5x(2-x)`
c, `x≥2`. Tìm GTLN: `x + 1/x`
d, Cho `x,y>0, x+y≤1`. TÌm GTNN: `x + y + 1/x + 1/y`
d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé.
b. \(5x\left(2-x\right)=-5x\left(x-2\right)=-5\left(x^2-2x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.
\(\left(80-2x\right)\left(50-2x\right)x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(40-x\right)\left(50-2x\right)3x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{40-x+50-2x+3x}{3}\right)^3=18000\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(40-x=50-2x=3x\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
b.
\(5x\left(2-x\right)=5.x\left(2-x\right)\le\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+2-x\right)^2=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2-x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c.
Biểu thức này chỉ có min, ko có max
d.
\(x+y\le1\Rightarrow-\left(x+y\right)\ge-1\)
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(4y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4y}{y}}-3.1=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho biểu thức A = \(\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x để A > 0
c) Tìm x để \(x^2+3x+2=0\)
d) Tìm x để A đạt GTLN , tìm GTLN đó
a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)
Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0
c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1;-2
Cho biểu thức K=\(\left[\frac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-3x+6}\right].\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
a) tìm điều kiện xác định rồi rút gọn x
b) tìm gtln của K
Cho x, y> 0 thỏa xy=1
Tìm GTLN \(A=\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}+\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\)
Áp dụng Bđt Cô si :
\(x^4+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y=2x\left(xy=1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^4+y^2}\le\frac{1}{2x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\le\frac{x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
\(x^2+y^4\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^4}=2xy^2=2y\left(xy=1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^4}\le\frac{1}{2y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow A\le1\rightarrow Max_A=1\)
Dấu = khi x=y=1
Cho x>y>0 thỏa mãn xy=1. Tìm GTLN
\(A=\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}+\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A\le\frac{x}{2.\sqrt{x^4.y^2}}+\frac{y}{2.\sqrt{x^2y^4}}=\frac{x}{2.x^2y}+\frac{y}{2.x.y^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{2}{2xy}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^4\\x^4=y^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x^2.x^4=y^2.y^4\Leftrightarrow x^6=y^6\Leftrightarrow}x=y=1\left(x,y>0\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Không biết bài này cô si ngược được không?
Dự đoán xảy ra cực trị tại x = y = 1
Cho x = 1 hoặc y = 1
Khi đó: \(A=\frac{1}{1+y^2}+\frac{1}{1+x^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1+y^2}=1-\frac{y^2}{1+y^2}\ge1-\frac{y^2}{2y}=1-\frac{y}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}\ge1-\frac{x}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế hai BĐT: \(A\ge\left(1+1\right)-\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right)\)\(\ge2-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=1\)
Nhầm r,đề bảo tìm gtln mình lại đi tìm gtnn :v
Cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm x để A > 0
c) Tìm x biết \(x^2+3x+2=0\)
d) Tìm x để A đạt GTLN, tìm GTLN đó.
a)Có A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)(ĐKXĐ \(x\ne2,-2,-1\))
=\(\left(\frac{2-x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2-x+2x+4-x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{6\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b)Có A=\(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
Để A>0 <=> x+1>0 <=>x>-1
c) Có x2+3x+2=0
<=> x2+2x+x+2=0
<=> x(x+2)+(x+2)=0
<=>(x+1)(x+2)=0
<=> x=-1 hoặc x=-2
tìm GTLN
A=\(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\) với \(-2\sqrt{2}\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\)
B=4x(8-5x) với \(0\le x\le\frac{8}{5}\)
C=4(x-1)(8-5x) với \(1\le x\le\frac{8}{5}\)
D=x\(\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\) với \(0\le x\le\sqrt{3}\)
Tìm GTNN
A=\(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}\) với x>1
B=x+\(\frac{2}{3x-1}\) với x>1/3
A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)
B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
C = \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(8-5x\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\)\(\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max C = \(\frac{9}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)(thỏa mãn)
D = \(x\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(quá dễ rồi)
A=4x^2=4xy+17y^2-8y+1
B=\(\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+2}\)
C=\(\frac{5x^2-10+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
D=\(\frac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}\)
Tìm GTLN của biểu thức sau
C=\(\frac{x^2+5x+7}{x^2+4x+4}\)
D=\(\frac{x^2-2x+2020}{x^2}\)