\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\\ A=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\\ A=7\times\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\times\left(1+7+7^2\right)\\ A=7\times57+7^4\times57+...+7^{118}\times57\\ A=57\times\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮57\)

b) Để 4x + 19 chia hết cho x + 1 thì 15 chia hết cho x + 1

--> x + 1 là ước của 15

TH1: x + 1 = 15 <=> x = 14

TH2: x + 1 = 1 <=> x = 0

TH3: x + 1 = 3 <=> x = 2

TH4: x + 1 = 5 <=> x= 4

Ta xét biểu thức \(A_1=7+7^2+7^3\) \(=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)\) \(=57.7⋮57\)

\(A_2=7^4+7^5+7^6\) \(=7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)\) \(=57.7^4⋮57\)

...

\(A_{40}=7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\) \(=7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)⋮57\)

Vậy \(A=\sum\limits^{40}_{i=1}A_i\) đương nhiên chia hết cho 57 (đpcm)

bài kt cuối kì phải tự làm  bạn ơi

\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\)

  \(=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+\left(7^4+7^5+7^6\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\)

  \(=7.\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4.\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}.\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

  \(=7.57+7^4.57+..+7^{118}.57\)

   \(=57.\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\)

⇒ A chia hết cho 57

\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{118}.57=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)⋮57\)

Lời giải:
$A=(7+7^2+7^3)+(7^4+7^5+7^6)+....+(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120})$
$=7(1+7+7^2)+7^4(1+7+7^2)+...+7^{118}(1+7+7^2)$

$=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{118}.57$

$=57(7+7^4+...+7^{118})\vdots 57$ 

Ta có đpcm.

a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)

\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)

\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)

\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)

\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

Minh lam cau A) thoi duoc hong