Bài 1:

\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=32,2+0,4-13=19,6(g) \)

Bài 2:

 Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2(g)\)

Bài 3:

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=1000-600=400(g)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2SO_4}= n_{H_2}= n_{Zn} = \dfrac{19,5}{65} =0,3(mol)\\ m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3.98 = 29,4(gam)\\ c) V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\\ d) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O\\ n_{Fe} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,2.56 = 11,2(gam)\)

a, PTPƯ: SO₃ + H₂O ---> H₂SO₄

n_SO3=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

1 mol SO₃ ---> 0,1 mol H₂SO₄

nên 0,1 mol SO₃ ---> 0,1 mol H₂SO₄

C_{M H2SO4}=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}\)=0,2 M

b, PTPƯ: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

1 mol H₂SO₄ ---> 1 mol Zn

nên 0,1 mol H₂SO₄ ---> 0,1 mol Zn

m_Zn=0,1.65=6,5 g

a) \(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:

\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow27+m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3-27=147\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂.

Dựa vào định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:

\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\)

\(27+m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3-27=147\left(g\right)\)

a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

b) n Zn = n H2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2(mol)

m Zn = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)

c) n HCl = 2n H2 = 0,4(mol)

=> C% HCl = 0,4.36,5/200 .100% = 7,3%

a)

 \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\)

               2<------4<----------2<---------2   (mol)

b)

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=4\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=146\left(g\right)\)

c)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=n\cdot M=2\cdot\left(24+71\right)=190\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\text{a)}Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

             \(2mol\)       \(1mol\)       \(1mol\)

              \(4mol\)       \(2mol\)       \(2mol\)

\(b)m_{HCl}=n.M=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\)

\(c)m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)$

a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2.24(l)$

c, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=7,3(g)$

\(a)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ b)\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c)\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3\ gam\)