\(1.\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=2\sqrt{x^2-16}+2x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=x+4+2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+x-4-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=\left(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2-12\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=y\) \(\left(y>0\right)\)

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y=y^2-12\)

\(y^2-y-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+3y-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y=-3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x\ge0\\x^2-16x=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\0x=64\left(\text{vô nghiệm}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

1/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-16}=\frac{a^2}{2}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a=2\left(\frac{a^2}{2}-6\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=3\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=9-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{9}{2}\))

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(9-2x\right)^2\)

Phương trình bậc 2 rồi đó, bạn tự giải

2/ Cho T rồi bắt làm gì bây giờ bạn ơi?

3/ Chứng minh cái gì bạn ơi?

4/ Không giải được bạn ơi, pt này chỉ giải được khi x; y là số nguyên tố, không phải số nguyên, mình gặp vài chục lần rồi nên vẫn nhớ :(

\(2.\)

\(T=sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}.cos^2x+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}.sin^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2\right)^3+sin^2x+cos^2x=1^3+1=2\)

Bài 1 làm rồi, và bài 4 chỉ làm được khi đề yêu cầu tìm số nguyên tố, còn số nguyên thì pt có vô số nghiệm

2/ \(T=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3+3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}.cos^2x+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}.sin^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-3sin^2x.cos^2x+sin^2x+cos^2x\)

\(=1^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x.1+3sin^2x.cos^2x+1\)

\(=2\)

3/ Trước hết ta có BĐT sau với số dương:

\(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:

\(x^3-x^2y-\left(xy^2-y^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Kết hợp với BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+4\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+\frac{2}{ab}\)

\(B\ge ab+\frac{1}{16ab}+4\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{16ab}\)

\(B\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{16ab}}+4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{31}{4}=\frac{37}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=2y^2\)

Do vế phải chẵn \(\Rightarrow\) vế trái chẵn \(\Rightarrow\) \(x\) là số nguyên tố lẻ \(\Rightarrow x=2k+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2k+1\right)^2-1=2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4k^2+4k=2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(k^2+k\right)=y^2\)

Vế trái chẵn \(\Rightarrow y\) chẵn, mà chỉ có duy nhất 1 số nguyên tố chẵn

\(\Rightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=3\)

1,\(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^4x\right)\)

\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)

Vậy...

2,\(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)cos^4x+sin^4x\)

\(=-2cos^6x+3sin^4x-2sin^6x+3cos^4x\)

\(=-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)

\(=-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)\(=cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x=1\)

Vậy...

3,\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)

\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\pi\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Vậy...

4, \(D=cos^2x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)^2\)

\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy...

5, Xem lại đề

6,\(F=-cosx+cosx-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(=tan\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=cotx.tanx=1\)

Vậy...

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{5}{6}\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}sin^22x=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+sin2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

1.

\(\Rightarrow4cos^3x.cos3x+4sin^3x.sin3x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3cosx+cos3x\right)cos3x+\left(3sinx-sin3x\right)sin3x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(cos3x.cosx+sin3x.sinx\right)+cos^23x-sin^23x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x+cos6x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x+4cos^32x-3cos2x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả sử các biểu thức đều có nghĩa

\(A=2\left(\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2xcos^2x-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)

\(A=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(1-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)

\(A=2-6sin^2xcos^2x-3+6sin^2xcos^2x=-1\)

b/ \(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{tanx-1}=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{cotx}-1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1+cotx-2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1-cotx}{1-cotx}=1\)

c/ \(C=cos^4x-sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2xcos^2x+3sin^2x\)

\(C=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+cos^2x\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+3sin^2x\)

\(C=cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x+3sin^2x\)

\(C=2cos^2x+2sin^2x=2\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=2\)

a) \(4sinx-1=1\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)

b) \(2\sqrt{3}-3tanx=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow3tanx=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)

c) \(7sinx-3cos\left(90^o-x\right)=2,5\Leftrightarrow7sinx-3sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=30^o41'\)

d)\(\left(2sin-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4cos-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin-\sqrt{2}=0\\4cos-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin=\sqrt{2}\\4cos=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cos=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=45^o\)

Xin lỗi nãy đang làm thì bấm gửi, quên còn câu e, f nữa:"(

e) \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx=1\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-tanx=0\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(tanx-1\right)=0\Rightarrow tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Leftrightarrow x=45^o\)

f) \(cos^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-4sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow4sin^2x=0,81\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{81}{400}\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{9}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=26^o44'\)

\(sina\sqrt{1+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}=sina\sqrt{\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{sina}{\left|cosa\right|}=\pm tana\)

\(\frac{1-cos^2x}{1-sin^2x}+tanx.cotx=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}.\frac{cosx}{sinx}=tan^2x+1=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\frac{1-4sin^2xcos^2x}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(1-2sinx.cosx\right)\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)}{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}=\frac{\left(1-sin2x\right)\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)}{1+2sinx.cosx}=1-2sinx\)

\(sin\left(90-x\right)+cos\left(180-x\right)+sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)-tan^2x\)

\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-tan^2x=tan^2x-tan^2x=0\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+4cos^2x}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2+4sin^2x}\)

\(=\sqrt{cos^4x+2cos^2x+1}+\sqrt{sin^4x+2sin^2x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(cos^2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(sin^2x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=sin^2x+cos^2x+2=3\)

b/

\(3\left(sin^8x-cos^8x\right)=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)

\(=3sin^6x-3sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x-3cos^6x\)

\(\Rightarrow B=-5sin^6x-3sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^6x+6sin^4x\)

\(=-5sin^6x-3sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3cos^4x\left(1-cos^2x\right)+cos^6x+6sin^4x\)

\(=-2sin^6x-2cos^6x+3sin^4x+3cos^4x\)

\(=-2\left(1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\right)+3\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)

\(=-2+3=1\)