\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\)

\(x\in\left[0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}\in\left[\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{3\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow t\in\left[1;\sqrt{2}\right]\)

Phương trình trở thành: \(t^2=m\left(t+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2}{t+1}=m\) (1)

\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2}{t+1}\) đồng biến trên \(\left[1;\sqrt{2}\right]\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)\le f\left(t\right)\le f\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le f\left(t\right)\le2\sqrt{2}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le m\le2\sqrt{2}-2\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^22x-2\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^22x-cos2x+\frac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\\cos2x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

2.

\(2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+2cosx-\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x+2cosx-2-\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(-\frac{\pi}{2}< x< \frac{5\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{\pi}{2}< \frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi< \frac{5\pi}{2}\\-\frac{\pi}{2}< -\frac{\pi}{4}+l2\pi< \frac{5\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=0;1\\l=0;1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{9\pi}{4};-\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{7\pi}{4}\right\}\)

Có 4 nghiệm

3. ĐKXĐ: ...

\(2tanx-\frac{2}{tanx}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^2x-3tanx-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\frac{1}{2}\\tanx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 3 nghiệm trong khoảng đã cho \(x=arctan\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right);x=arctan\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\pi;x=arctan\left(2\right)\)

4. ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(1+cot^2x\right)=3cotx+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cot^2x-\sqrt{3}cotx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cotx=0\\cotx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm âm lớn nhất của pt là \(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}\)

5. ĐKXĐ; ...

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)tanx+\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+l\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2019\pi< \frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi< 2019\pi\\-2019\pi< \frac{\pi}{3}+l\pi< 2019\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2019\le k\le2018\\-2019\le l\le2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tổng các nghiệm: \(2.\left(-2019\pi\right)+4038\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{3365\pi}{2}< -3\)

Đáp án A đúng

1.

\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow\) tập giá trị là \(\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

2. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow2y+y.cosx=sinx+2cosx+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\left(2-y\right)cosx=2y-3\)

\(\Rightarrow1^2+\left(2-y\right)^2\ge\left(2y-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2-8y+4\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le y\le2\)

4.

\(y=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}sin\frac{x}{2}\right)=2cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

5.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}sin7x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(7x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\7x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

7.

Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)

a)     Vẽ đồ thị:

\(3\sin x + 2 = 0\) trên đoạn \(\left( { - \frac{{5\pi }}{2};\frac{{5\pi }}{2}} \right)\) có 5 nghiệm

b)     Vẽ đồ thị:

\(\cos x = 0\) trên đoạn \(\left[ { - \frac{{5\pi }}{2};\frac{{5\pi }}{2}} \right]\) có 6 nghiệm 

\(2\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3sinx+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+3sinx+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(0\le-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le200\pi\Rightarrow1\le k\le100\) (có 100 nghiệm)

Tổng các nghiệm:

\(\sum x=-\frac{\pi}{2}.100+\sum\limits^{100}_{k=1}2k\pi=10050\pi\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+3\left|cosx\right|-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|cosx\right|^2+3\left|cosx\right|-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|cosx\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\\left|cosx\right|=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho \(x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}\)

\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{5\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+3\left|cosx\right|-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|cosx\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\\left|cosx\right|=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho

=>2cos2x=pi(loại) hoặc sin x-cosx=0

=>sin x-cosx=0

=>sin(x-pi/4)=0

=>x-pi/4=kpi

=>x=kpi+pi/4

mà x\(\in\left[-pi;pi\right]\)

nên \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{pi}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right\}\)

=> D

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=arcsin\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)+m2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(-2\pi\le x\le3\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\pi\le\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\le3\pi\\-2\pi\le arcsin\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)+m2\pi\le3\pi\\-2\pi\le\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)+n2\pi\le3\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{5}{2}\le k\le\frac{5}{2}̸\\-1,15< m< 1,35\\-1,35< n< 1,14\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\\m=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\\n=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 11 nghiệm