Baì1 tan2°×tan3°×... tan88°×tan89°
Baì2 tan2°×tan3°×... tan88°
Rút gọn
P = tan1.tan2.tan3...tan87.tan88.tan89
S = tan1° . tan2° . tan3°....... tan88° . tan89°
Lưu ý: \(tana=cot\left(90-a\right)\)
\(S=tan1.tan89.tan2.tan88...tan44.tan46.tan45\)
\(=tan1.cot1.tan2.cot2...tan44.cot44.tan45\)
\(=1.1.1...1.1=1\)
Tính \(S=lg\tan1^0+lg\tan2^0+lg\tan3^0+...+lg\tan89^0\)
Nhận xét : \(lg\tan1^0+lg\tan89^0=lg\left(\tan1^0.\tan89^0\right)=lg1=0\)
\(lg\tan2^0+lg\tan88^0=lg\left(\tan1^0.\tan88^0\right)=lg1=0\)
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Và \(lg\tan45^0=lg1=0\)
Suy ra \(S=lg\tan1^0+lg\tan2^0+lg\tan3^0+......+lg\tan89^0\)
\(=\left(lg\tan1^0+lg\tan89^0\right)+\left(lg\tan2^0+lg\tan88^0\right)+....+lg\tan45^0\)
Vậy \(S=lg\tan1^0+lg\tan2^0+lg\tan3^0+...+lg\tan89^0=0\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức :
\(N=lg\left(\tan1^0\right)+lg\left(\tan2^0\right)+....+lg\left(\tan88^0\right)+lg\left(\tan89^0\right)\)
\(N=lg\left(\tan1^0\right)+lg\left(\tan2^0\right)+....+lg\left(\tan88^0\right)+lg\left(\tan89^0\right)\)
\(=\left[lg\left(\tan1^0\right)+lg\left(\tan89^0\right)\right]+\left[lg\left(\tan2^0\right)+lg\left(\tan88^0\right)\right]+...+\left[lg\left(\tan44^0\right)+lg\left(\tan46^0\right)\right]+lg\left(\tan45^0\right)\)
\(=lg\left(\tan1^0.\tan89^0\right)+lg\left(\tan2^0.\tan88^0\right)+...+lg\left(\tan44^0.\tan46^0\right)+lg\left(\tan45^0\right)\)
\(=lg\left(\tan1^0.\cot1^0\right)+lg\left(\tan2^0.\cot2^0\right)+.....+lg\left(\tan44^0.\cot44^0\right)+lg\left(\tan45^0\right)\)
\(=lg1+lg1+....+lg1+lg1=0+0+....+0+0=0\)
Rút gọn: a) \(tan1^0.tan2^0.tam3^0....tan88^0.tan89^0\)
b)\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n}-\sqrt{2n+1}}\)
\(tan1^0.tan89^0.tan2^0.tan88^0...tan44^0tan46^0.tan45^0\)
\(=tan1^0.cot1^0.tan2^0.cot2^0...tan44^0.cot44^0.tan45^0\)
\(=1.1.1...1=1\)
b/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu với liên hợp của mẫu và rút gọn ta được:
\(P=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}+....-\sqrt{2n}-\sqrt{2n+1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2n+1}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức :
a) \(\tan3\alpha-\tan2\alpha-\tan\alpha=\tan\alpha\tan2\alpha\tan3\alpha\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\tan\alpha\left(1-\tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+\tan^2\alpha\right)^2}=\sin4\alpha\)
c) \(\dfrac{1+\tan^4\alpha}{\tan^2\alpha+\cot^2\alpha}=\tan^2\alpha\)
d) \(\dfrac{\cos\alpha\sin\left(\alpha-3\right)-\sin\alpha\cos\left(\alpha-3\right)}{\cos\left(3-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin3}=-\dfrac{2\tan3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(tan3\alpha-tan2\alpha-tan\alpha=\left(tan3\alpha-tan\alpha\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin3\alpha}{cos3\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin3\alpha cos\alpha-cos3\alpha sin\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos3\alpha cos\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4\alpha+cos2\alpha\right)}{cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos4\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha.2sin3\alpha.sin\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan3\alpha tan2\alpha tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+tan^2\right)^2}=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\right)^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\left(1-\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\right)cos\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=2.sin2\alpha.cos2\alpha=sin4\alpha\) (Đpcm).
c) \(\dfrac{1+tan^4\alpha}{tan^2\alpha+cot\alpha}=\left(1+tan^4\alpha\right):\left(tan^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{sin^4\alpha}{cos^4\alpha}\right):\left(\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha}{cos^4\alpha}:\dfrac{sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha}{cos^2\alpha sin^2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=tan^2\alpha\) (Đpcm).
B=\(\tan1.tan2.tan3.tan89\)
\(C=\sin^254+sin^236-3sin^2126+.......+\cos^3126+\cos^354-3\cos^254\)
\(D=sin^21+sin^22+sin^23+......+sin^289+sin^290\)
p/s: mí bạn giúp đỡ giùm....tớ mới học dạng này lên còn hơi bỡ ngỡ ....đang cần gấp lắm ag!!
câu B sửa là B=tan1.tan2.tan3.............tan89
+ tan1 = cot89
... tan 89 = cot1
=> 2B = tan1.cot1.tan2.cot2...tan89.cot89
= 1.1...1 = 1
=> B = 1/2
Tính giá trị của biểu thức P = l o g ( t a n 1 ∘ ) + l o g ( t a n 2 ∘ ) + . . . + l o g ( t a n 89 ∘ )
A. 0
B. 2
C. 1/2
D. 1
Tính :
a) \(A=\frac{1}{\log_2x}+\frac{1}{\log_3x}+.....+\frac{1}{\log_{2007}x}\) với \(x=2007!\)
b) \(B=lg\tan1^o+lg\tan2^o+...........lg\tan89^o\)
a) Sử dụng công thức \(\frac{1}{\log_ba}=\log_ab\), hơn nữa \(x=2007!\) nên ta có : \(A=\log_x2+\log_x3+..........\log_x2007\)
\(=\log_x\left(2.3...2007\right)\)
\(=\log_xx=1\)
b) Nhận thấy
\(lg\tan1^o+lg\tan89^o=lg\left(lg\tan1^o.lg\tan89^o\right)=lg1=0\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(lg\tan2^o+lg\tan88^o=0\)
.................
\(lg\tan44^o+lg\tan46^o=0\)
\(lg\tan45^o=lg1=0\)
Do đó :
\(B=\left(lg\tan1^o+lg\tan89^o\right)+\left(lg\tan2^o+lg\tan88^o\right)+......+lg\tan45^0=0\)