a)

\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)

\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)

\(=2\sin ^2a\)

b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)

\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)

c)

\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)

\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)

\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)

d)

\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)

f)

\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)

\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)

\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)

e)

\((1+\cot a)\sin ^3a+(1+\tan a)\cos ^3a\)

\(=(\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a)+\cot a.\sin ^3a+\tan a.\cos^3a\)

\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}.\sin ^3a+\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}.\cos ^3a\)

\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(1-\sin a\cos a)+\cos a\sin ^2a+\sin a\cos ^2a\)

\(=\sin a+\cos a-\sin a\cos a(\sin a+\cos a)+\cos a\sin a(\sin a+\cos a)\)

\(=\sin a+\cos a\)

a)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha  - {\cos ^4}\alpha  = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha  - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  - {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha  = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)

Đẳng thức luôn đúng

b)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha  + \cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)

Đẳng thức luôn đúng

https://vietjack.com/giai-toan-lop-9/bai-14-trang-77-sgk-toan-9-tap-1.jsp

bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé

giả sử: ta có, ABC vuông tại A, góc an-pha là góc B

\(sin\alpha=sinB=\frac{CA}{CB}\)

\(cos\alpha=cosB=\frac{AB}{BC}\)

\(tan\alpha=tanB=\frac{CA}{AB}\)

\(cot\alpha=cotB=\frac{AB}{CA}\)

do đó,

a) \(\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\frac{sinB}{cosB}=\frac{\frac{CA}{BC}}{\frac{AB}{BC}}=\frac{CA}{BC}.\frac{BC}{AB}=\frac{CA}{AB}=tan\alpha\)

b) câu b thì cậu giải tương tự như câu a vậy

Vẽ tam giấc ABC có tan a = AC/AB (1)
  suy ra    sin a = AC/BC
                cos a = AB/BC 
suy ra sin a/cos a = AC/BC : AB/BC = AC/AB (2)
Từ 1 và 2 suy ra tan a = sin a / cos a

a) Vẽ \(\Delta ABC\)vuông tại A 

Lúc đó \(sina=\frac{AB}{BC}\)

\(sina=\frac{AB}{BC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{\frac{AB}{BC}}{\frac{AC}{BC}}=\frac{AB}{AC}=tana\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(sina=\frac{AB}{BC}\); \(cosa=\frac{AC}{BC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{cosa}{sina}=\frac{\frac{AC}{BC}}{\frac{AB}{BC}}=\frac{AC}{AB}=cota\left(đpcm\right)\)

vế trái =\(\frac{\sin}{1+\cot}\)+\(\frac{\cos}{1+\tan}\)= \(\frac{sin}{1+\frac{cos}{sin}}\)+\(\frac{cos}{1+\frac{sin}{cos}}\)= \(\frac{sin^2}{\sin+cos}\)+\(\frac{cos^2}{sin+cos}\)= \(\frac{sin^2+cos^2}{sin+cos}\)=\(\frac{1}{sin+cos}\)= vế phải

a) Ta có A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}{\tan \alpha+\dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan ^{2} \alpha+3}{\tan ^{2} \alpha+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}+2}{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}}=1+2 \cos ^{2} \alphaA=tanα+tanα1​tanα+3tanα1​​=tan2α+1tan2α+3​=cos2α1​cos2α1​+2​=1+2cos2α Suy ra A=1+2 \cdot \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{17}{8}A=1+2⋅169​=817​.

b) B=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}-\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}{\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{3 \cos ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{2 \sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)-\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}{\tan ^{3} \alpha+3+2 \tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}B=cos3αsin3α​+cos3α3cos3α​+cos3α2sinα​cos3αsinα​−cos3αcosα​​=tan3α+3+2tanα(tan2α+1)tanα(tan2α+1)−(tan2α+1)​.

Suy ra B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2 \sqrt{2}+3+2 \sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8 \sqrt{2}}B=22​+3+22​(2+1)2​(2+1)−(2+1)​=3+82​3(2​−1)​.

Mình viết luôn là sin với cos, bạn tự cho thêm \(\alpha\) nhé.

VT= \(\sin^2.\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}+\cos^2.\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}+2\sin\cos\)

= \(\dfrac{\sin^3}{\cos}+\dfrac{\cos^3}{\sin}+2\sin\cos\)

= \(\dfrac{\sin^4+\cos^4+2\sin^2.\cos^2}{\cos.\sin}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\sin^2+\cos^2\right)^2}{\cos.\sin}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{\sin.\cos}\)(1)

VP = \(\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}+\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sin^2+\cos^2}{\cos.\sin}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{\cos.\sin}\)(2)

từ (1) và (2) => VT=VP (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!