a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)

\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)

\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

1.

Đặt \(x-2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+2\)

\(B=\dfrac{4\left(t+2\right)^2-6\left(t+2\right)+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^2+10t+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{5}{t^2}+\dfrac{2}{t}+4=5\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{5}\ge\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{19}{5}\) khi \(t=-5\) hay \(x=-3\)

2.

Đặt \(x-1=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2+4\left(t+1\right)-14}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2+6t-9}{t^2}=-\dfrac{9}{t^2}+\dfrac{6}{t}+1=-\left(\dfrac{3}{t}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)

\(C_{max}=2\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)

a)

Ta có:

\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2x+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

\(\ge0-2=-2\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b)\(B=4x^2+4x+8=4x^2+4x+1+7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+7\ge0+7=7\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=7\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

c)

Ta có:

\(C=3x-x^2+2=2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=2+\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{17}{4}-0=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=\dfrac{17}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Ta có:

\(D=-x^2-5x=-\left(x^2+5x\right)=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{25}{4}-0=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Vậy \(D_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

e) Ta có:

\(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2+4y^2+5^2-4xy+10x-20y+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(\ge0+0+2=2\)

Vậy \(E_{min}=2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-2y+5=y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

a. Vì \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left(y+2\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Bmin = 2020 <=> x = 1 và y = - 2

b. Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2019\le2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy Pmax = 2019 <=> x = 0

Vì \(\left|y-1\right|\ge0\forall y;\left(t+2\right)^4\ge0\forall t\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|y-1\right|-\left|t+2\right|^4\le0\forall y;t\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|y-1\right|-\left|t-2\right|^4+21\le21\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|y-1\right|=0\\\left|t+2\right|^4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\t+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Qmax <=> y = 1 và t = 2

Cảm ơn bạn Death Note nha

a) Ta có: \(A=5x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy: GTLN của biểu thức \(A=5x-x^2\) là \(\frac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: GTLN của biểu thức \(B=x-x^2\)là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(C=4x-x^2+3\) là 7 khi x=2

b: Ta có: \(B=-2x^2+4x+1\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

Bài 1:

\(c,\text{PT có 2 }n_0\text{ phân biệt }\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=2^2-2m>0\Leftrightarrow2m< 4\Leftrightarrow m< 2\)