a,16x²-9

=4²x²-3²

=(4x-3)(4x+3) HĐT thứ 3

b,9a²-25b²

=3²a²-5²b²

=(3a-5b)(3a+5b) HĐT thứ 3

c,81-y⁴

=3².3²-y².y²

=(3²-y²)

=(3-y)(3+y) HĐT thứ 3

d,(2x+y)²-1

=(2x+y-1)(2x+y-1) HĐT thứ 3

e,(x+y+z)²-(x-y-z)²

cái này là HĐT thứ 8 mở rộng bạn lên mạng tìm nha

a) \(16x^2-9=\left(4x\right)^2-3^2=\left(4x-3\right).\left(4x+3\right)\)

b) \(9a^2-25b^4=\left(3a\right)^2-\left(5b^2\right)^2=\left(3a-5b^2\right).\left(3a+5b^2\right)\)

c) \(81-y^4=9^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(9-y^2\right).\left(9+y^2\right)\)

d)\(\left(2x+y\right)^2-1=\left(2x+y\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+y-1\right).\left(2x+y+1\right)\)

a. \(9x^2+30x+25=\left(3x+5\right)^2\)

b. \(\dfrac{4}{9}x^4-16x^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-4x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+4x\right)=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4\right)\)

c. \(a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2axby=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)

d. \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)

e. \(\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2-9x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^4=-\left(9x^4-\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2+\dfrac{4}{25}y^4\right)=-\left(3x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)^2\)

f. \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)

g. \(27x^3-a^3b^3=\left(3x-ab\right)\left(9x^2+3xab+a^2b^2\right)\)

1)  2xy²+x²y⁴+1=(xy²)²+2xy².1+1²=(xy²+1)²

2)

a)2(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)²+(x-y)²=(x+y+x-y)²=(2x)²=4x²

b)(x-y+z)²+(z-y)²+2(x-y+z)(y-z)

=(x-y+z)²+(y-z)²+2(x-y+z)(y-z)

=(x-y+z+y-z)²

=x²

`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`

`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`

` = -3(x-y)^2`

`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`

`= (x+y-z)^2`

B1:

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}\left(\forall x,y,z\right)}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

Mà theo đề bài, \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\le0\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\left|4z+5\right|=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

B2:

a) Nếu \(x< 1\) => \(A=1-x+x+3=4\)

Nếu \(x\ge1\) => \(A=x-1+x+3=2x+2\)

b) Nếu \(x< -\frac{3}{2}\) => \(B=2x+2x+3=4x+3\)

Nếu \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\) => \(B=2x-2x-3=-3\)

Bài 1.

Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Kết hợp với đề bài => Chỉ xảy ra trường hợp \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2y-\frac{1}{3}=0\\4z+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2.

A = | x - 1 | + x + 3

Với x < 1 => A = -( x - 1 ) + x + 3 = -x + 1 + x + 3 = 4

Với x ≥ 1 => A = ( x - 1 ) + x + 3 = x - 1 + x + 3 = 2x + 2

B = 2x - | 2x + 3 |

Với x < -3/2 => B = 2x - -( 2x + 3 ) = 2x + ( 2x + 3 ) = 2x + 2x + 3 = 4x + 3 

Với x ≥ -3/2 => B = 2x + -( 2x + 3 ) = 2x - ( 2x + 3 ) = 2x - 2x - 3 = -3

a. (2x+3y)²= (2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=4x²+12xy+9y²

b. 2(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x²+y)(x²-2y)

=(x²+2y)(x²-2y)

=x⁴-4y²

c, (x+y+z)²= [(x+y)+z]²

=(x+y)²+2(x+y)z+z²

=x²+2xy+y²+2xz+2yz+z²

=x²+y²+z²+2xy+2yz+2xz

`a, x^3 + 4x = x(x^2+4)`

`b, 6ab - 9ab^2 = 3ab(2-b)`

`c, 2a(x-1) + 3b(1-x)`

`= (2a-3b)(x-1)`

`d, (x-y)^2 - x(y-x)`

`= (x-y+x)(x-y)`

`= (2x-y)(x-y)`

Hướng dẫn: đặt \(A=\dfrac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Khi đó \(F-A=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\Rightarrow F=A\)

\(\Rightarrow2F=F+A=\sum\dfrac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\Rightarrow F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}\)