\(\frac{|x-2|}{12}\)\(+\)\(\frac{|x-2|}{20}+\)\(\frac{|x-2|}{30}+\)\(\frac{|x-2|}{42}\)\(=\frac{70^5}{2^3.21^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-2|.\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)=\frac{2^5.5^5.7^5}{2^3.7^6.3^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-2|.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)=\frac{2^2.5^5}{7.3^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-2|.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{4.5^5}{21.3^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-2|\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{4.5^5}{21.3^5}\)\(\Rightarrow|x-2|=\frac{5^5}{3^5}\)

ĐẾN ĐÂY DỄ RÙI TỰ GIẢI TIẾP

Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{12}+\frac{x-2}{20}+\frac{x-2}{30}+\frac{x-2}{42}=42^5:\left(2^3\cdot21^6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)=\frac{2^5\cdot21^5}{2^3\cdot21^5\cdot21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot\frac{4}{21}=\frac{4}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\)

hay x=3

Vậy: x=3

a/

\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b/

\(y^2+2y+1+\left(2^x\right)^2-2.2^x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\2^x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-2;-4;-6;-8\right\}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\frac{\left(x+8\right)^2+8}{x+8}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)^2+6}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+\frac{2}{x+2}+x+8+\frac{8}{x+8}=x+4+\frac{4}{x+4}+x+6+\frac{6}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{4}{x+8}=\frac{2}{x+4}+\frac{3}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x+4}+\frac{4}{x+8}-\frac{3}{x+6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-40\Rightarrow x=-5\)

a/ Đặt \(6x+7=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+8=a+1\\6x+6=a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)a^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)a^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-9\right)\left(a^2+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=9\) (do \(a^2+8>0\))

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+7=3\\6x+7=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-4;-5;-6;-7\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Với \(x\ge0\) ta có:

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{12}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)

10 số x

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{11}=11x-10x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{10}{11}\)

e)

=> (x-2) . (x+7) = ( x-1 ) . ( x +4)

=> x² +7x - 2x -14 = x² - x + 4x - 4

x² + 5x - 14 = x² + 3x - 4

=> 5x - 14  = 3x - 4

=> 5x  - 3x = 14-4

=> 2x         = 10 => x = 10 : 2 => x = 5

c)

=>( x-1) . 7 = ( x + 5 ) . 6

=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30

=> 7x - 6x=  30 + 7

=> x         = 37

a,x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)

b,x=\(\frac{13}{176}\)

c,x=37

d, x=\(\frac{12}{5}\)

e, x=5

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\\...\\\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\)

=\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}\)

\(=10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{11-10}{10.11}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=10x+A=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}=11x-10x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)