Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,05__0,1____________0,05 (mol)

b, m_Fe = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)

c, m_HCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05......0.1...................0.05\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.05\cdot56=2.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot36.5\cdot100}{10}=36.5\left(g\right)\)

a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{44,1}{98} = 0,45(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{Al} = 0,3.27 = 8,1(gam)$

b) $n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 =1 0,08(lít)$

c)

Cách 1 : $n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15.342 = 51,3(gam)$

Cách 2 : Bảo toàn khối lượng, $m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 8,1 + 44,1 - 0,45.2 = 51,3(gam)$

Theo đề bài ta có : nCaCO3 = \(\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CaCO3+2HCl->CaCl2+CO2\uparrow+H2O\)

0,1mol..............................................0,1mol

a) Thể tích khí CO2 thu được là :

\(VCO2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo đề bài ta có : \(nNaOH=\dfrac{50.40}{40.100}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Ta xét tỉ lệ :

\(T=\dfrac{nNaOH}{nCO2}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,1}=5>2\)

Ta có T > 2 => Sau pư thu được muối trung hòa

PTHH :

\(CO2+2NaOH->Na2CO3+H2O\)

0,1mol.....0,2mol...............0,1mol

=> mNa2CO3 = 0,1.106=10,6(g)

Vậy...

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,6       1,2           0,6        0,6    ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6g\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,6.127=76,2g\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,6}=2M\)

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2↑`

`0,3`    `0,6`         `0,3`       `0,3`     `(mol)`

`n_[H_2] = [ 6,72 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,3 (mol)`

  `-> m_[Fe] = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)`

  `-> m_[FeCl_2] = 0,3 . 127 = 38,1 (g)`

`b) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,6 ] / [ 0,3 ] = 2 (M)`

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ 

          0,3<---0,6<------0,3<-----0,3

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,3=38,1\left(g\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.1. Al + NaOH + H2O ==> NaAlO2 + 3/2H2

nH2(1)=3,36/22,4=0.15(mol)

=> nAl(1)= nH2(1):3/2= 0.15:3/2= 0.1(mol)

2.Mg + 2HCl ==> MgCl2 + H2

3.2Al + 6HCl ==> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

4.Fe + 2HCl ==> FeCl2 + H2

=> \(n_{H_2\left(2,3,4\right)}=\) 10.08/22.4= 0.45(mol)

=> nH2(3)=0.1*3/2=0.15(mol)

MgCl2 + 2NaOH ==> Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl

AlCl3 + 3NaOH ==> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl

FeCl2 + 2NaOH ==> Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,3<---------------0,3<----0,3

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\\V_{ddHCl}:thiếu.C_M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O
LTL: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ dư

Theo pthh: n_{Fe2O3 (pư)} = \(\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

                  n_Fe = \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_{chất rắn} = 0,1.160 + 0,2.56 = 27,2 (g)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,3---0,6----0,3----0,3

n H2=0,3 mol

=>m Zn=0,3.65=19,5g

=>m muối=0,3.136=40,8g

c) thiếu đề

d)

Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O

               0,3------0,2

n Fe2O3=0,2 mol

=>Fe2O3 dư

=>m cr=0,2.56+0,1.160=27,2g