Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1+\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1+4\cos ^3a-3\cos a}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$

$=\frac{4\cos ^3a+2\cos ^2a-2\cos a}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$

$=\frac{2\cos a(\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$

$=2\cos a$

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b + \sin a.\sin b + \cos a.\cos b = 2\cos a.\cos b\\\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b - \sin a.\sin b - \cos a.\cos b =  - 2\sin a.\sin b\\\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b + \sin a.\cos b - \cos a.\sin b = 2\sin a.\cos b\end{array}\)

\(A = \frac{{ \sin 2x }}{{1+ \cos 2x }} = \frac{{2.\sin x.\cos x }}{{1+(2\cos ^2x-1)}} =  \frac{{2.\sin x.\cos x }}{{2\cos ^2x}} = \frac{{\sin x}}{{\cos x}}= tanx\)

\(A=sin^3x\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)+cos^3x\left(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\)

\(=sin^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)+cos^2x\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
=cosx+sinx

A= cos⁴ ∝ + cos² ∝ . sin² ∝ + sin² ∝

=cos⁴ ∝+(cos² ∝+1).sin² ∝

=cos⁴ ∝+(1+cos⁴ ∝)(1-cos⁴ ∝)

=cos⁴ ∝+1-cos⁴ ∝=1

\(A=\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin5\alpha-sin3\alpha}{1+cos\alpha-2sin^22\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{2sin\alpha.cos\alpha+2.cos4\alpha.sin\alpha}{cos4\alpha+cos\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{2sin\alpha.\left(cos\alpha+cos4\alpha\right)}{cos4\alpha+cos\alpha}=2sin\alpha\)