Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho 3 số x;y;z dương

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{y^2z^2}}=\dfrac{2x}{z}\\ \dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2z^2}}=\dfrac{2y}{z}\\ \dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2z^2}{x^2y^2}}=\dfrac{2z}{y}\)

Cộng vế theo vế 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(\LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)

Thầy Ngô Văn Thái 

\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3y^3z^3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}=3xyz\) (dpcm)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}\ge\dfrac{2x}{z}\); \(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\dfrac{2y}{x}\); \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\dfrac{2z}{y}\)

Cộng ba vế bđt sau đó chia 2 ta được đpcm

\(\Sigma\frac{x^3}{y^2}=\Sigma\frac{x}{y^2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{\Sigma z\left(x^3-yz^2\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\Sigma\frac{x^2}{y}\ge\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\)

\(VT-VP=\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}{y^2}\ge0\)

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{xz+2yz}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)