c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=2x^3+6x\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)

\(=27x-55\)

a:=>6x^2-8x+4x-6x^2<-4

=>-4x<-4

=>x>1

b: =>6x+8x^2-8x^2-24x>5

=>-18x>5

=>x<-5/18

a)\(6x^2-8x+2x\left(2-3x\right)< -4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-8x+4x-6x^2< -4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x< -4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x.\dfrac{-1}{4}>-4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{xIx>1\right\}\)

b)\(2\left(3x+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x+3\right)>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+8x^2-8x^2-24x>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-18x>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-18x\cdot\dfrac{-1}{18}< 5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{5}{18}\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{xIx< -\dfrac{5}{18}\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(6x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-1=x\)

hay x=-1

c: Ta có: \(56x^4+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

A) -2x(3x+2)(3x-2)+5(x+2)² - (x-1)(2x+1)(2x+1)

= -2x(9x²-4)+5(x²+4x+4) - (x-1)(4x²-1)

= -18x³+8x+5x²+20x+20-(4x³-x-4x²+1)

= -18x³+5x²+28x+20-4x³+x+4x²+1

= -22x³+9x²+29x+21

B) (7x-8)(7x+8)-10(2x+3)²+5x(3x-2)²-4x(x-5)²

= 49x² - 64 -10(4x²+ 12x + 3) + 5x(9x² - 12x +4) - 4x(x² - 10x +25)

= 49x² - 64 -40x² - 120x - 30 + 45x³ - 60x² - 20x - 4x³ + 40x² -100x

= 41x³ -11x² -240x -94

C) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\left(x^4-9\right)-5x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2\right)+4x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(x^4-9-5x^4-10x^3-5x^2-x^4+5x^3-6x^2+4x^3+16x^2+16x\)

\(-5x^4-x^3+5x^2+20x-9\)

D) \(-6x^2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x^2-2\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)-4x^2\left(3x-4\right)^2\)

\(-6x^2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2x^4-3x^2-2-4x^2\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)\)

\(-6x^4-60x^3+150x^2-x^2+6x-9+2x^4-3x^2-2-36x^4+96x^3-64x^2\)

\(-40x^4+36x^3+82x^2+6x-11\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(3x^2-7x+2-\left(1-\sqrt{2-3x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\dfrac{3x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\) (1)

Do \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Rightarrow x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}< 0;\forall x\in TXĐ\)

Nên (1) tương đương:

\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(18x^2+6x+3=9x\sqrt{6x+3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x+3}=y\ge0\) ta được:

\(18x^2+y^2=9xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-9xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3x\\y=6x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+3}=3x\\\sqrt{6x+3}=6x\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=9x^2\\6x+3=36x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a (x + 2) - x(x + 3) = 2

x + 2 - x(x + 3) - 2 = 0

x + x(x + 3) = 0

x(1 + x + 3) = 0

x(x + 4) = 0

x = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0

*) x + 4 = 0

x = -4

Vậy x = -4; x = 0

b) (x + 2)(x - 2) - (x + 1)² = 7

x² - 4 - x² - 2x - 1 = 7

-2x - 5 = 7

-2x = 7 + 5

-2x = 12

x = 12 : (-2)

x = -6

c) 6x² - (2x + 1)(3x - 2) = 1

6x² - 6x² + 4x - 3x + 2 = 1

x + 2 = 1

x = 1 - 2

x = -1

d) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(x + 1) = 2

x² + 3x + 2x + 6 - x² - x + 2x + 2 = 2

6x + 8 = 2

6x = 2 - 8

6x = -6

x = -6 : 6

x = -1

e) 6(x - 1)(x + 1) - (2x - 1)(3x + 2) + 3 = 0

6x² - 6 - 6x² - 4x + 3x + 2 + 3 = 0

-x - 1 = 0

x = -1

\(6x^2-2x\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2-6x^2-3x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

\(6x^2-2x\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2-3x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(6x^2-2x\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow6x^2-\left(6x^2+3x\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow6x^2-6x^2-3x=9\\ \Rightarrow-3x=9\\ \Rightarrow x=9:-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\)