Bài 1: Rút gọn
a) \(\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{42}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{15}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
e) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
rút gọn
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{7}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
`(sqrt 15 - sqrt 6)/(sqrt 35 - sqrt 14)`
`= (sqrt 3 . (sqrt 5 - sqrt 2))/(sqrt 7. (sqrt 5 - sqrt 2))`
`= sqrt3/sqrt 7`
`@ (sqrt 15 - sqrt 5)/(sqrt 3 - 1)`
`= (sqrt 5(sqrt 3 - 1))/(sqrt 3 - 1)`
`= sqrt5`
`@ (2 sqrt 8 - sqrt 12)/(sqrt18 - sqrt 48)`
`= (2(sqrt 8 - sqrt 3)/(sqrt 6(sqrt 3 - sqrt 8))`
`= (-2)/(sqrt 6) = (-2 sqrt 6)/6`
Rút gọn:
a) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}+3}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}-3}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}+3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
a: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}=6\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}+3}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)+3\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{12-9}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3+2\sqrt{3}+3=4\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\cdot\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-3+3}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
e: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Tính B=\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
C=\(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
D=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
E=\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-15\)
F=\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
D = (4\(\sqrt{10}\) - 4\(\sqrt{6}\) + 5\(\sqrt{6}\) - 3\(\sqrt{10}\) )\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
D = (\(\sqrt{10}\) + \(\sqrt{6}\) )\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)10}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)6}\)
D = \(\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}\) + \(\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2.5.\sqrt{5}+5^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2.3.\sqrt{15}+3^2}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-5\right)^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)
D = 5 - \(\sqrt{15}\) + \(\sqrt{15}\) - 3 = 2
F=\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5+3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
=1
rút gọn biểu thức :
A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{13}}}+\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\).
B= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\).
C= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\).
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
=1
Bài 1: Tính
A=\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
B=\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}}\)
C=\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
D=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
E= \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
F= \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
G=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
Bài 2: so sánh
a) \(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{45}\) và 12
b) \(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{15}\) và 2
c) \(\sqrt{16}\) và \(\sqrt{15}\times\sqrt{17}\)
d) 8 và \(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}\)
Bài 2 :
a,\(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{25}+\sqrt{49}=5+7=12=>\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{45}< 12\)
b. \(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{15}>\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}=6-4=2=>\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{15}>2\)
c, \(\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{16}=>\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
d) \(D=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{24}}\)
e) \(E=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
f) \(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
g) \(G=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
h) \(H=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
g) Áp dụng kết quả phần a):
\(G=(2-\sqrt{3}).\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}-(2+\sqrt{3}).\frac{3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
h)
\(H=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
tính \(\sqrt{A}\)
a)A= 13 - 2\(\sqrt{42}\)
b)A= 46 + 6\(\sqrt{5}\)
c)A= 12 - 3\(\sqrt{15}\)
cứu tui
a) A = \(13-2\sqrt{42}=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(A=46+6\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{45}+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{45}+1\)
c) \(A=12-3\sqrt{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(24-6\sqrt{15}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{A}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)\)
Rút gọn:
a) B = \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{2}}\)
b) C = \(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
c) D = \(\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}\)
d) C = \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
e) D = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}.}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(C=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(E=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{1}\) = \(3\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}+3\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
C = \(32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
D = \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(18+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)
E = \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{5}}\)
E = \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
E = \(3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)