a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-1\right)^3\)

=>1/3x-1=1/5x-1

=>2/15x=0

hay x=0

b: Đặt 2x+1=a; 3x-1=b

Theo đề, ta có \(\left(a+b\right)^3-a^3-b^3=0\)

=>3ab(a+b)=0

=>5x(2x+1)(3x-1)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

c: Đặt x-3=a; x+1=b

Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3\)

=>3ab(a+b)=0

=>(x-3)(x+1)(2x-2)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{3;-1;1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(5-x\right)^3+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=-3\)

hay x=8

d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+81\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)

b: =>x-1/2=1/3

=>x=5/6

c: =>2/3x-1=0 hoặc 3/4x+1/2=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2:3/4=-1/2*4/3=-4/6=-2/3

d =>4/9:x=10/3:9/4=10/3*4/9=40/27

=>x=4/9:40/27=4/9*27/40=108/360=3/10

2. \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^{2c}+3ac^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)+\left(3a^2c+3ac^2+3abc\right)+\left(3b^2c+3bc^2+3abc\right)-3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c+a\right)-3abc\)

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab.0+3ac.0+3bc.0=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Bài 2

\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-b-c\)

\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(-b-c\right)^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(-b\right)^3-3\left(-b\right)^2c+3\left(-b\right)c^2-c^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(-b\right)^3-3b^2c-3bc^2-c^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=-3b^2c-3bc^2=3bc\left(-b-c\right)=3abc=VP\)

bài 2

ta có a+b+c=0

=>a+b=-c

=>c=-(a+b)

thay -(a+b)=c vào 2 vế ta đc

a³+b³-(a+b)³=3ab[-a-b)]

=>a³+b³-(a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³)=-3a²b-3ab²

=>a3+b3-a3-3a2b-3ab2-b2=-3ab(a-b)

=>(a3-a3)+(b3-b3)+(-3a2b-3ab2)=-3ab(a-b)

=>0+0-3ab(a-b)=-3ab(a-b)(đpcm)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}