\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4-6x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+5x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\right]^2-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2.3x^2+\left(3x^2\right)^2-4x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2\right]^2-\left(2x^2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2+2x^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2-2x^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-5x^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1+x^2\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

Mấy bạn cho mình gửi tạm nha, xíu mình nhờ CTV xóa :(

Điều kiện: $ - \frac{1}{3} \le x \le 6$
Ta nhẩm thấy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT, thêm bớt và trục căn thức ta có:
Phương trình $ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sqrt {3x + 1} - 4} \right) - \left( {\sqrt {6 - x} - 1} \right) + \left( {3{x^2} - 14x - 5} \right) = 0$

$ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{3\left( {x - 5} \right)}}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{{x - 5}}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 5} \right) = 0$

$ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)\left[ {\frac{3}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{1}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)} \right] = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)g\left( x \right) = 0$

Với điều kiện trên ta thấy g(x) > 0 vậy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT.

bt em gửi cô Thương

1)\(ĐKXĐ\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

 \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-x-3x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( tm)

Vậy nghiemj của pt x=3

2)\(x^3-x^2-9x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc x+3=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)hoặc x=-3

Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3;-3\right\}\)

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x + 20) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 10.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right).\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+7x-4x-28-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-4x-x-28-7+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 14x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (14x + 28) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 14.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 14) = 0 hoặc (x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = -2 (Loại)

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x\(^2\) - 2x - 8x + 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 hoặc x = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {4; 1}

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + x + x + 1 - x\(^2\) + x + x - 1 = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 (x - 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 / 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {1}

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0

Vậy S ={\(\varnothing\)}

Tìm các số nguyên x sao cho tích của 2 số hữu tỉ \(-\dfrac{3}{x-1};\dfrac{x-2}{2}\) là một số nguyên

Giải :

Ta có :

\(-\dfrac{3}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{-3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right).2}=\dfrac{-3x+6}{2x-2}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x+6}{2x-2}\) là một số nguyên khi \(-3x+6⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-3x+6\right)+3\left(2x-2\right)⋮2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x+12+6x-6⋮2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-6x+6x\right)+\left(12-6\right)⋮2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow6⋮2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a. \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6x-\left|y+3\right|\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=6x-2x^2-2xy-y^2-9\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=-x^2-2xy-y^2-x^2+6x-9\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\) 

Có: \(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\) 

\(-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\le0\) 

Do đó: \(\left|y+3\right|=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x+y=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\) 

b. \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)+\left[2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2013-2x^2+10x+4024\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(11x+2011\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow11x+2011=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2011}{11}\) 

Tìm x,biết:

a/\(x+5x^2=0\Leftrightarrow......\)
b/\(x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow..........\)
c/\(x^3+x=0\Leftrightarrow.......\)
d/\(5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)=0\)
e/\(x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}x=0\Leftrightarrow........\)
g/\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow.....\)
h/\(x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow.....\)
i/\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow.....\)

1.     \(\frac{x^3-10x^2+25x}{x^2-5x}\)\(=0\)  ( đkxđ: \(x\ne0;5\))

<=> \(\frac{x\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}=0\)<=>   \(x-5=0\)<=> vô n_o

_{2.       \(A=\)\(\frac{2x^2-2}{x^3-x^2-4x+4}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)}   ( a, đkxđ: \(x\ne1;\pm2\))

b, \(A=0\)<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)<=> \(x=-1\)( TM) . Vậy \(A=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

3.    \(B=\frac{3x^2-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}\)\(=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\) ( a,  đkxđ: \(x\ne3,-2\))

\(b,B=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\). Vậy \(B=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Tìm x biết :

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)

b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^3+3\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+3x^2\)

c) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)^2\)

d) \(\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(9x+1\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2\)