Bài 4:

1: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^3-6x=11\)

=>\(x^3-1-x^3-6x=11\)

=>-6x-1=11

=>-6x=11+1=12

=>\(x=\dfrac{12}{-6}=-2\)

2: \(16x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(4x-3x+4\right)\left(4x+3x-4\right)=0\)

=>(x+4)(7x-4)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\7x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(x^3-x^2-3x+3=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-2;-1\right\}\))

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2-1\)

=>4x+4=-1

=>4x=-5

=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)

5: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

=>3x+1=0

=>3x=-1

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

6: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:\left(x-3\right)=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-9\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-x-3}{x}=1\)

=>-x-3=x

=>-2x=3

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

Bài 1

a) 3 2/5 - 1/2

= 17/5 - 1/2

= 34/10 - 5/10

= 29/10

b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4

= 4/5 + 3/20

= 16/20 + 3/20

= 19/20

c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7

= 7/2 × 8/7

= 4

d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3

= 25/6 : 7/3

= 25/14

Bài 2

a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3

= 3/2 + 1/12

= 18/12 + 1/12

= 19/12

b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3

= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3

= 9/5 - 2/7

= 63/35 - 10/35

= 53/35

Bài 1

a) 3 2/5 - 1/2

= 17/5 - 1/2

= 34/10 - 5/10

= 29/10

b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4

= 4/5 + 3/20

= 16/20 + 3/20

= 19/20

c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7

= 7/2 × 8/7

= 4

d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3

= 25/6 : 7/3

= 25/14

bủh

giúp mình vớiiii

Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.

1. Có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))

\(------\)

Lại có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)

a) 1/2x1/3 +1/3x1/4

cách 1: 1/2 x1/3+ 1/3 x1/4

=1/6 + 1/12 

= 1/4

cách 2: 1/2 x1/3+ 1/3 x1/4

= 1/3x (1/2+1/4)

= 1/3x3/4

= 1/4

b) (3/4+ 1/2)x2

cách 1: (3/4+1/2)x2

= 5/4x2

= 5/4

cách 2: (3/4+1/2)x2

=3/4 x2 + 1/2x2

=3/2+2/2

= 5/4

a. \(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}\) 

Cách 1 = \(\frac{1}{3}\times\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)                                 Cách 2 =\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\)

            = \(\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\)                                                                 =\(\frac{1}{4}\)

            =\(\frac{1}{4}\)

b. \(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times2\)                        

Cách 1    =\(\frac{5}{4}\times2\)                                              Cách 2           =\(\frac{3}{4}\times2+\frac{1}{2}\times2\)

                =\(\frac{5}{2}\)                                                                              =\(\frac{3}{2}+1\)

                                                                                                          =\(\frac{5}{2}\)

c. \(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}\)

C1           =\(\frac{1}{3}\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)                                 C2              =\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}\)

                =\(\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}\)                                                                      =\(\frac{1}{12}\)

                =\(\frac{1}{12}\)

d. \(\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\frac{2}{3}\)

C1           =\(\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{2}{3}\)                                        C2              =\(\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\)

                =\(\frac{5}{9}\)                                                                       =\(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{2}{6}\)

                                                                                                   =\(\frac{5}{9}\)

Trả lời:

Bài 4:

b, B =  ( x + 1 ) ( x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 ) 

= x⁸ - x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 

= x⁸ - 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

2⁸ - 1 = 255

c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1 ) 

= x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1

= x⁷ + 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:

2⁷ + 1 = 129

d, D = 2x ( 10x² - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x² - 2x - 1 ) 

= 20x³ - 10x² - 4x - 20x³ + 10x² + 5x

= x

Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:

D = - 5

Bài 5: 

a, A = ( x³ - x²y + xy² - y³ ) ( x + y )

= x⁴ + x³y - x³y - x²y² + x²y² + xy³ - xy³ - y⁴

= x⁴ - y⁴

Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 2⁴ - ( - 1/2 )⁴ = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16

b, B = ( a - b ) ( a⁴ + a³b + a²b² + ab³ + b⁴ ) 

= a⁵ + a⁴b + a³b² + a²b³ + ab⁴ - ab⁴ - a³b² - a²b³ - ab⁴ - b⁵ 

= a⁵ + a⁴b - ab⁴ - b⁵

Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

B = 3⁵ + 3⁴.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )⁴ - ( - 2 )⁵ = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65

c, ( x² - 2xy + 2y² ) ( x² + y² ) + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³ 

= x⁴ + x²y² - 2x³y - 2xy³ + 2x²y² + 2y⁴ + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³

= x⁴ + 2y⁴

Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

( - 1/2 )⁴ + 2.( - 1/2 )⁴ = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16

1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x+5-x^2-2x+7x-14\)

\(=3x-9\)

2: Ta có: \(-5x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\)

\(=-5x^2+25x+x^3-7x-3x^2+21\)

\(=x^3-8x^2+18x+21\)

3: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2-4x+5\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-6x+5\)

(x-2)(x²+2x+4)-(2+x)(4-2x+x²)

=x³-8-x³-8

=-16

(2x+1)²-(4-x)-(5+x)(2-x)+(2+x)³ 

(sai đề)

(x-1)³-(x+1)³+6(x+1)(x-1)

=[(x-1)-(x+1)]*[(x-1)²+(x-1)(x+1)+(x+1)²]+6(x+1)(x-1)

=-2[x²-2x+1+x²-1+x²+2x+1]+6(x²-1)

=-2[3x²+1]+6x²-6

=-6x²-2+6x²-6

=-8