a) \(\left(\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{-3}{4}x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{20}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{20}\) hoặc x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)

b) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}+x\right)\left(x-\frac{8}{13}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5}+x=0\\x-\frac{8}{13}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=\frac{8}{13}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=-4/5 hoặc x=8/13

c) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3

\(x+\frac{7}{2}x+x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(2x+\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(2+\frac{7}{2}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{11}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{11}\)

AYUASGSHXHFSGDB HAGGAHAJF

Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)

= \(\left(\frac{1}{5}-3\right)x^4y^3\)

= \(-\frac{14}{5}x^4y^3.\)

b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)

= \(\left(5-\frac{1}{4}\right)x^2y^5\)

= \(\frac{19}{4}x^2y^5.\)

Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé, bạn đăng nhiều quá.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a,\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2.\frac{x}{x+1}.\frac{x}{x-1}+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-x+x^2+x}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-90=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-10\right)\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=10\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow......}\)

b,Đặt \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}=a;\frac{x+2}{x-1}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)

Từ đó ta có phương trình:\(20a^2-5b^2+48ab=0\Leftrightarrow20a^2-2ab-5b^2+50ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(10a-b\right)+5b\left(10a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+5b\right)\left(10a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=-5b\\10a=b\end{cases}}\)

TH1:\(2a=-5b\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4=-5x^2-15x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+9x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{9}{7}x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+2.\frac{9}{14}+\frac{81}{196}\right)+\frac{311}{28}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+\frac{9}{14}\right)^2+\frac{311}{28}=0\),vô lí
TH2:Tự làm nhé ,tương tự

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)

Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)

\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)

\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+2\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2+2-10=2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=4\\x-\frac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-1=0\\x^2+4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:

   3(3x+2)-(3x+1)=2x.6+5.2

<=> 9x+6-3x-1 = 12x+10

<=> 9x-3x-12x  = 10-6+1

<=> -6x            = 5

<=> x               = -5/6

Vậy ....

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:

   (x+1)(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2) = 2(x²+2)

<=> x²+3x+2+x²-3x+2 = 2x²+4

<=> x²+x²-2x²+3x-3x = 4-2-2

<=> 0x             = 0

<=> x vô số nghiệm

Vậy x vô số nghiệm với x khác 2 và x khác -2

c) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+7}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\) (ĐKXĐ:x khắc 2/7)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}=-1\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-1\left(2-7x\right)\\x=0-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-2+7x\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=-10\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\) (nhận)

Vậy ...... 

d) (x+1)²-4(x²-2x+1) = 0

<=> x²+2x+1-4x²+8x-4 = 0

<=> -3x²+10x-3 = 0

giải phương trình