Rút gọn
\(\sqrt{81-8\sqrt{5}}\)
cho x=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{8-3\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{64-12\sqrt{20}}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+3\sqrt{5}}\);y=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt[3]{9}}{\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}}\right)\)
a rút gọn x và y
b tính T = xy
\(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{8-3\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}.\sqrt[3]{8+3\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(8-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(8+3\sqrt[]{5}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{19}{57}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[3]{81}\right)}{\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[3]{81}=\sqrt[3]{3}+3\sqrt[3]{3}=4\sqrt[3]{3}\)
\(T=xy=\dfrac{4\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{3}}=4\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
a)\(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16+8\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16-8\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=16-5=11
rút gọn hộ mik vs
4)\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\) -\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
5)\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\) +\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
4: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
4) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
5) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
5.Rút gọn:
B= \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}}\)
6.Rút gọn:
A= \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
rút gọn
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
rút gọn \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}\\ =\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\\ =\dfrac{1-2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\\ =-1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{5}}=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=-1\)
Rút gọn căn thức bậc hai
b, \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)
c, \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|=\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}+2=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
c)\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b,\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
c,\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2=5-3\sqrt{5}\)
Rút gọn
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
Rút gọn:
\(C=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(8^2-\left(2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right)=\sqrt{64-4\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{64-40-8\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{20-2.2.2\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(C=2\sqrt{5}-2=2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a) A= \(\sqrt{18}\) . \(\sqrt{2}\) - \(\sqrt{48}\) : \(\sqrt{3}\)
b)B= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{48}:\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{18.2}-\sqrt{48:3}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}=6-4=2\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8+8\sqrt{5}-8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{5}}{4}=4\sqrt{5}\)