\(1+tan^2\frac{a}{2}=\frac{1}{cos^2\frac{a}{2}}\Rightarrow cos^2\frac{a}{2}=\frac{1}{1+tan^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(A=\frac{1+5\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}{3-2\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{-4+10cos^2\frac{a}{2}}{5-4cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{-4+10.\frac{1}{5}}{5-4.\frac{1}{5}}=...\)

\(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{4sina-5cosa}=\frac{\frac{2sina}{cosa}+\frac{3cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{4sina}{cosa}-\frac{5cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{2tana+3}{4tana-5}=\frac{6+3}{12-5}=\frac{9}{7}\)

\(\frac{3sina-2cosa}{5sina+4cos^3a}=\frac{\frac{3sina}{cosa}-\frac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{5sina}{cosa}+\frac{4cos^3a}{cosa}}=\frac{3tana-2}{5tana+4cos^2a}=\frac{3tana-2}{5tana+\frac{4}{1+tan^2a}}=\frac{9-2}{15+\frac{4}{10}}=\frac{5}{11}\)

a/ Ta có: \(tan\alpha=5\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\frac{1}{5}\) . Đề: \(\frac{sin\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+cos^3\alpha}=\frac{\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}}{1+\frac{cos^3\alpha}{sin^3\alpha}}=\frac{1+cot^2\alpha}{1+cot^3\alpha}=\frac{1+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2}{1+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3}=\frac{65}{63}\)         

b/ Ta có vế trái \(=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+cos^2x-sin^2x+\left(sinx+sin3x\right)}{1+2sinx}=\frac{2cos^2x+2.sin2x.cosx}{1+2sinx}=\frac{2cos^2x+4.sinx.cos^2x}{1+2sinx}=\frac{2cos^2x.\left(1+2sinx\right)}{1+2sinx}=2cos^2x\) ( = vế phải)

Vẽ tam giác vuông ra, đặt 3 cạnh là a,b,c rồi tính

a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) suy ra

\(\sin \alpha  = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}}  = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)

Do đó, \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)

b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha  < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha  < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) suy ra

       \(\cos \alpha  = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}}  = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)

Do đó, \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)

Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha  + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)

Vì \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)

Ta có: \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha  = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)

d) Vì \(\cot \alpha  =  - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} =  - \sqrt 2 \)

Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha  + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)

Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha  < 2\pi  \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)

Ta có: \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha  = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)