2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

\(m_{Na}=2\times23=46\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=200\times1=200\left(g\right)\)

Theo pT: \(n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Na}=\frac{1}{2}\times2=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1\times2=2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{ddA}=46+200-2=244\left(g\right)\)

Theo pT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=2\times40=80\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\frac{80}{244}\times100\%=32,79\%\)

PTHH : \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\frac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\) (1)

Theo PTHH (1) : \(n_{Na}=2mol;n_{NaOH}=2mol;n_{H_2}=1mol\)

Có : \(m_{H_2O}=V_{H_2O}.D_{H_2O}=200.1=200g\)

Vì \(n_{Na}=2< n_{H_2O}=\frac{200}{18}\) : Sau p/ứng (1) thì H₂O dư

Khối lượng dung dịch thu được :

\(m_{dd}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=2.23+200-1.2=244g\)

Từ (1) => \(n_{NaOH}=2mol\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=2.40=80g\)

Vậy \(C\%_{NaOH}=\frac{80}{244}.100=32,79\%\)

a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂ => ddA là NaOH

            0,2----------------->0,2------>0,1

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)

Bài 1:

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{Na_2O}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\\ b.C_{MddA}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\\ C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{500.1,2}.100\approx2,667\%\)

mình đg cần gấp

a) nNa = 4,6/23 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1

VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)

b) CMNaOH = 0,2/0,1 = 2M

c) mH2O = 100 . 1 = 100 (g)

mNaOH = 0,2 . 40 = 8 (g)

mH2 = 0,1 . 2 = 0,2 (g)

mdd = 100 + 8 - 0,2 = 107,8 (g)

C%NaOH = 8/107,8 = 7,42%

\(Na+H_2O->NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}+m_2-\dfrac{m_1}{46}=\dfrac{m_1}{46}+m_2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_B=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{23}m_1}{\dfrac{m_1}{46}+m_2}\cdot100\%.\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{10dC\%}{M}=10\cdot1,2\cdot\dfrac{0,05}{40}=0,015\left(M\right)\)

\(Na+H_2O->NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_1+m_2-\dfrac{m_1}{23}=\dfrac{22}{23}m_1+m_2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_B=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{23}m_1}{\dfrac{22}{23}m_1+m_2}\cdot100\%.\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{10dC\%}{M}=10\cdot1,2\cdot\dfrac{0,05}{40}=0,015\left(M\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{60}{60+1250}\cdot100\%\approx4,58\%\)

b) Ta có: \(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

1)

\(m_{ddCuSO_4\left(bd\right)}=1,6.25=40\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{11,25}{250}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,045}{0,025}=1,8M\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{0,045.160}{40}.100\%=18\%\)

b)

\(m_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200.18}{100}=36\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{5,634}{250}=0,022536\left(mol\right)\)

n_{CuSO4 (tách ra)} = 0,022536 (mol)

=> \(m_{CuSO_4\left(dd.ở.t^o\right)}=36-0,022536.160=32,39424\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O\left(bd\right)}=200-36=164\left(g\right)\)

n_{H2O (tách ra)} = 0,022536.5 = 0,11268 (mol)

=> \(m_{H_2O\left(dd.ở.t^o\right)}=164-0,11268.18=161,97176\left(g\right)\)

\(S_{t^oC}=\dfrac{32,39424}{161,97176}.100=20\left(g\right)\)

 5 Nồng độ phần trăm là gì? Trong hóa học, nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch được kí hiệu là C% cho ta biết số gam chất tan có trong 100 gam dung dịch là bao nhiêu

C%=\(\dfrac{20}{620}.100=3,22\%\)

CM=\(\dfrac{1,5}{0,75}\)=2M

6 ko giải thích lại

C%=\(\dfrac{30}{230}100=13\%\)

CM=\(\dfrac{1}{0,2}\)=5M