a: \(A=\dfrac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(A-5=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>=0\)

=>A>=5

a) \(M=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(M=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)

\(M=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(M=1\)

b) Ta có:

\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(N=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(N=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Theo đề ta có: \(M=2N\)

Khi: \(1=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1+1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4}{a-1}\)

b: Khi a=2căn 2+1 thì \(A=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{2}+1-1}=\sqrt{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right].\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right].\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-2\)

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)