1. \(\left(C_6H_{10}O_5\right)_n+nH_2O\underrightarrow{t^o,H^+}nC_6H_{12}O_6\)

\(C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{^{lenmenruou}}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\) (xt: H₂SO₄, t^o)

2. \(\left(C_6H_{10}O_5\right)_n+6nO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}6nCO_2+5nH_2O\)

\(C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}6CO_2+6H_2O\)

3. \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

4. \(CH_3COOC_2H_5+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+4H_2O\)

\(\left(-C_6H_{10}O_5-\right)_n+nH_2O\xrightarrow[t^o]{axit}nC_6H_{12}O_6\)

\(C_6H_{12}O_6\xrightarrow[]{men}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\xrightarrow[]{men}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_4\left(đ\right)]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\xrightarrow[t^o]{xt}CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\)

CaO + 3C => CaC2 + CO

CaC2 + 2H2O => Ca(OH)2 + C2H2 (axetilen)

3C2H2 => (cacbon hoạt tính, 600^oC) C6H6

C6H6 + Br2 => HBr + C6H5Br (brom benzen)

C2H2 + H2 => (t^o,Pd) C2H4

C2H4 + H2O => (140^oC, H2SO4đ) C2H5OH (rượu etylic)

C2H5OH + O2 => (men giấm) H2O + CH3COOH (axit axetic)

CH3COOH + C2H5OH => (t^o,H2SO4đ, pứ hai chiều) H2O + CH3COOC2H5 (etyl axetat)

n -(CH2-CH2)- => (t^o,xt,P) -(CH2-CH2)-n

\(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}+H_2O\underrightarrow{t^0}C_6H_{12}O_6+C_6H_{12}O_6\)

\(C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{men.rượu}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_3H_5+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOC_3H_5+H_2O⇌C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+2H_2\uparrow\)

\(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}+H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}C_6H_{12}O_6+C_6H_{12}O_6\\ C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{men.rượu}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\uparrow\\ C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\\ CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\\ CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_6H_{12}O_6\rightarrow^{men\text{r}ượu}_{t^0}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\rightarrow^{men\text{gi}ấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\rightarrow^{H_2SO_4đặc}_{t^0}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\rightarrow^{H_2SO_4loãng}_{t^0}CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\)

\(2CH_3COOH+2Na\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2\)

1. C6H12O6-->C2H5OH-->CH3COOH--->CH3COOC2H5

C6H12O6->2C2H5OH + 2CO2 (1)
C2H5OH + O2 -> CH3COOH + H2O (2)
CH3COOH + C2H5OH->CH3COOC2H5 + H2O (3)

2.,CaC2 + H2O -> C2H2 + Ca(OH)2 (1)

C2H2 + H2 -> C2H4 (2)

n(C2H4)-> (C2H4)n ( trùng hợp )

điều chế rượ etylic từ etyl axetat :

CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH - > CH3COONa + C2H5OH

điều chế etyl axetat từ axit axetic :

CH3COOH + C2H5OH \(\xrightarrow[to]{H2SO4,đặc}\) CH3COOC2H5 + H2O

điều chế axit axetic bằng rượu etylic:

\(C2H5OH+O2-^{men-giấm}->CH3COOH+H2O\)

điều chế etylic bằng glucozo :

\(C6H12O6\xrightarrow[30-33^{oC}]{men-rượu}2C2H5OH+2CO2\)

điều chế glucozo bằng tinh bột :

\(\left(-C6H10O5-\right)n+nH2O\xrightarrow[axit]{t0}nC6H12O6\)

\(C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH\\ C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O\\ CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\\ CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O \buildrel{{H_2SO_4}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH\\ 2CH_3COOH + Ca(OH)_2 \to (CH_3COO)_2Ca + 2H_2O\)

C6H12O6 => C2H5OH + 2CO2

C2H5OH+O2  CH3-COOH+H2O

CH3COOH+C2H5OH->CH3COOC2H5+H2O(môi trường H2SO4 đặc , nhiệt độ)

CH3COOC2H5+H2O->CH3COOH+C2H5OH(môi trường H2SO4 đặc , nhiệt độ)

2CH3COOH + Ca(OH)2 → (CH3COO)2Ca + 2H2O

\(a) C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH\\ C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O\\ CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \to CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\\ b) C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} + H_2O \xrightarrow{H^+}C_6H_{12}O_6 + C_6H_{12}O_6\\ C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH\\C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O\\ CH_3COOH + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O\\ c) CH_3COOC_2H_5 + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + C_2H_5OH\\ d) 2CH_3COOC_2H_5 + Ca(OH)_2 \to (CH_3COO)_2Ca + 2C_2H_5OH\)

\((CH_3COO)_2Ca + H_2SO_4 \to CaSO_4 + 2CH_3COOH\)