a) .4..Al... + ..3O₂......  Al₂O₃

b) .....S.. + ....O₂....  SO₂

c) 2KClO₃ to .2KCl..... + ...3..O₂..

d)2 H₂O ...2.H₂... + ...O₂....

a)\(4Al+3O_2->2Al_2O_3\)

b)\(S+O_2->SO_2\)

c)\(2KClO_3->2KCL+3O_2\)

d)\(2H_2O->2H_2+O_2\)

\(a) 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ P_2O_5 + 3H_2O \to 2H_3PO_4\\ b) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ S + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} SO_2\\ SO_2 + H_2O \to H_2SO_3\\ 2Ca + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CaO\\ CaO + H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2\\ Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O\)

1) 3Fe+3Cl2 -) 2FeCl3

2) FeCl3+3NaOH -) Fe(OH)3+3Nacl

3) 2Fe(OH)3 -t độ-) Fe2O3 + 3H20

4) Fe2O3+ 3H2SO4 -) Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O 

5) Fe2(SO4)3 + 3Bacl2 -) 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4 

\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)

\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(2FeCl_3+Fe\rightarrow3FeCl_2\)

\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[_{kckk}]{^{t^o}}FeO+H_2O\)

Câu b :

3Fe+2O2--> Fe2O3+ FeO(Fe3O4)

Fe2O3+3C--> 2Fe + 3CO 

Fe+ 2HCl--> FeCl2 +H2

Câu d :
 

KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

S + O2 --> SO2

SO2 + O2 -> SO3 ( xúc tác V2O5)

SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4

Câu e:

KNO3 -> KNO2 + O2 

P2 + O2 -> P2O5

H2O + P2O5 = H3PO4 

3CaO + 2H3PO4 -> Ca3(PO4)2 + 3 H2O

a)

\(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2(X)\\ 3O_2 + 4Al \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3(Y)\\ Al_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3(Z) + 3H_2O\\ AlCl_3 + 3KOH \to Al(OH)_3(T) + 3KCl\\ 2Al(OH)_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ \)

b)

\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2(A)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ 2H_2O + 2Na \to 2NaOH(B) + H_2\\ 2NaOH \xrightarrow{đpnc} Na + O_2 + H_2 CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu(C) + H_2O\)

A: O2 B: Al2O3 C: AlCl3 D: Al(OH)3

2KClO3-t^o-->2KCl+3O2

3O2+4Al--->2Al2O3

Al2O3+6HCl--->2AlCl3+3H2O

AlCl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl

2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+6H2O

b> 2

$KMn{}^{}{}^{}{}^{}Mn{}^{}+Mn{}^{}+{}^{}$

${}^{}+2{}^{}{}^{}2{}^{}O$

${}^{}O+S{}^{}\to {}^{}S{}^{}$

$Fe+{}^{}S{}^{}\to FeS{}^{}+{}^{}$

$2{}^{}+C{}^{}{}^{}$

a) SO₂ + Na₂O -> Na₂SO₃

Na₂SO₃ + H₂SO₄ -> Na₂SO₄ + SO₂ + H₂O

Na₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂ -> BaSO₄ \(\downarrow\)+ 2NaOH

2NaOH + CO₂ -> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

b) CaO + CO₂ -> CaCO₃

CaCO₃ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) CaO + CO₂

CaO + H₂O -> Ca ( OH)₂

Ca ( OH)₂ + CO₂ -> CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ -> CaSO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O

c) 2Fe + 3Cl₂ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) 2FeCl₃

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)₃ \(\downarrow\) + 3NaCl

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ -> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3BaCl₂ -> 2FeCl₃ + 3BaSO₄\(\downarrow\)

d) Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

FeCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ -> 2AgCl\(\downarrow\) + Fe(NO₃)₂

Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH -> Fe(OH)₂\(\downarrow\) + 2NaNO₃

Fe(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ -> FeSO₄ + 2H₂O

a, SO₂ + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

Na₂SO₃ + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + SO₂

Na₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂\(\rightarrow\) BaSO₄+ 2 NaOH

CO₂ + 2 NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

b, CaO + CO₂\(\rightarrow\) CaCO₃

CaCO₃ -t⁰-> CaO + CO₂

CaO + H₂O \(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ \(\rightarrow\)CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)CaSO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

c, 2Fe + 3Cl₂ -t⁰-> 2FeCl₃

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)₃ + 3NaCl

2Fe(OH)₃ -t⁰-> Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)Fe₂(SO4)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂(SO4)₃ + 3BaCl₂ \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl₃ + 3BaSO₄

d, Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)FeCl₂ + H₂

FeCl_{2 +} 2AgNO₃ \(\rightarrow\)Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2AgCl

Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)₂ + 2NaNO₃

Fe(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\) FeSO₄ + 2H₂O

e, 2Cu + O₂ -t⁰-> 2CuO

CuO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)CuCl₂ + H₂O

CuCl₂ + 2NaOH\(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

Cu(OH)₂ -t⁰-> CuO + H₂O

CuO + H₂ -t⁰-> Cu + H₂O

Cu + 2H₂SO_4đặc \(\rightarrow\)CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

f, 2Al₂O₃ -đpnc/ criolit-> 4Al + 3O₂

2Al + 3Cl₂ -t⁰-> 2AlCl₃

AlCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)₃ + 3NaCl

2NaCl + 2H₂O -đpmn-> 2NaOH + Cl₂ + H₂

2NaOH + CuCl₂ \(\rightarrow\)Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

3Fe+2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4 (1)