abcd = 1 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=\frac{1}{cd}\\ac=\frac{1}{bd}\\bc=\frac{1}{ad}\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

A = \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+d\left(c+a\right)\)\(=\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)+\left(c^2+d^2+cd\right)+ac+bc+bd+ad\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)+\left(c^2+d^2+cd\right)+\left(\frac{1}{bd}+bd\right)+\left(\frac{1}{ad}+ad\right)\)

\(\ge3\sqrt{a^2.b^2.ab}+3\sqrt{c^2.d^2.cd}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{bd}.bd}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ad}.ad}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3ab+3cd+2+2\)\(=\frac{3}{cd}+3cd+4\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{cd}.3cd}+4=6+4=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = d = 1

cố gắng giúp mình nha

Ta có : a² + b² \(\ge2ab\)

\(c^2+d^2\ge2cd\)

Do abcd = 1 nên cd =\(\dfrac{1}{ab}\)( dùng \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))

Ta có :\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(ab+cd\right)=2\left(ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\ge4\)(1)

Mặt khác : a(b+c) +b(c+d)+d(c+a)

=(ab+cd)+(ac+bd)+(bc+ad)

=\(\left(ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+\left(ac+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+\left(bc+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)\ge2+2+2\)

Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+d\left(c+a\right)\ge10\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{2c+d}{c+d}+\dfrac{2b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{2d+a}{d+a}=6\)

⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2c+d}{c+d}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2b+c}{b+c}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2d+a}{d+a}-1\right)=2\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+d}+\dfrac{d}{d+a}=2\)

⇔ \(\left(1-\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)-\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\left(1-\dfrac{c}{c+d}\right)-\dfrac{d}{d+a}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{b}{a+b}-\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{d}{c+d}-\dfrac{d}{d+a}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{b\left(b+c\right)-b\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{d\left(d+a\right)-d\left(c+d\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{d\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(c-a\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{d}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{d}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)         \(\left(a\ne c\right)\)

⇒ \(b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(bc+bd\right)\left(d+a\right)-\left(ad+bd\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

⇔ \(bcd+abc+bd^2+abd-abd-acd-b^2d-bcd=0\)

⇔ \(abc+bd^2-acd-b^2d=0\)

⇔ \(ac\left(b-d\right)-bd\left(b-d\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)

⇒ \(ac-bd=0\)       \(\left(b\ne d\right)\)

⇔ \(ac=bd\)

Khi đó:

\(A=abcd=\left(ac\right)^2\)

⇒ \(ĐPCM\)

a: Xét ΔODC có D''C''//DC

nên \(\dfrac{D''C''}{DC}=\dfrac{OD''}{OD}=\dfrac{OC''}{OC}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(1)

Xét ΔOAB có A''B"//AB

nên \(\dfrac{A"B"}{AB}=\dfrac{OA"}{OA}=\dfrac{OB"}{OB}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{OD"}{OD}=\dfrac{OC"}{OC}=\dfrac{OA"}{OA}=\dfrac{OB"}{OB}\)

mà A"A, B"B, C"C, D"D đều đi qua điểm O

nên hai hình hộp chữ nhật A"B"C"D" và ABCD đồng dạng phối cảnh với nhau

b: ta có: A'B'=C'D'=3cm

A"B"=C"D"=3cm

Do đó: A"B"=C"D"=A'B'=C'D'(3)

ta có: A'D'=B'C'=2cm

A"D"=B"C"=2cm

Do đó: A'D'=B'C'=A"D"=B"C"(4)

Từ (3),(4) suy ra hai hình hộp chữ nhật A"B"C"D" và A'B'C'D' bằng nhau