a)= \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\right)\)=\(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)

b)= \(\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2^2.7}}{2}-2\)=\(\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{9-7}+\sqrt{7}-2\)=1

c) =\(\frac{3}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}-\frac{3}{3\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+2-\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}\)=\(\frac{4}{7-4}=\frac{4}{3}\)

d) =\(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{\left(14-6\sqrt{3}\right)^{ }\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)=\(\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\frac{\left(88-44\sqrt{3}\right)}{25-3}}\)=\(\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\frac{22\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{22}}\)=\(\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)=3-1 = 2

e) = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{7\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)= \(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}+\frac{7\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}+\sqrt{x}\)= \(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\sqrt{x}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\sqrt{x}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Bài 1: Tính

a) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{33}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{33}}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{11+2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{11-2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}{2\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{11}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)(Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{11}>1>0\\\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\))

\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{15}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-8+\sqrt{15}\)

\(=2\sqrt{15}-8+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{15}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{8\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}{4+\sqrt{15}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}+30-32-8\sqrt{15}+2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\frac{0}{4+\sqrt{15}}=0\)

Bài 2: Rút gọn

Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=1\)

Bài 3:

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-4-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)+3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-1-x+2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

c) Để A<-1 thì A+1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>4\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 4\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)

a, Điều kiện x ∉ {\(\frac{5}{3};\frac{1}{7}\)}

\(\sqrt{3x-5}=\sqrt{7x-1}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7x-1}\right)^2\)

\(\left|3x-5\right|=\left|7x-1\right|\)

\(3x-5=7x-1\)

\(-4x=4\) => x = -1

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Bài rút gọn 

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)

Bài gpt:

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm

Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

ĐKXĐ: x>4

A= \(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)

A= \(\left[\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

A= \(\left[\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)\(\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

A= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=2,5-\frac{2,5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

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