\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+2012+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab.\)

Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có

\(M\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}.8ab}-\left(a+b\right)^2=7\)

=> \(Q\ge2012+7=2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy......

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2012ab+1}{ab}+4ab=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)+\frac{1}{4ab}+2012\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y};\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\),ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{1}=4\)

\(\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2\ge4.4ab\cdot\frac{1}{4ab}=4\Rightarrow4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\ge2\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{1}=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4ab}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge4+2+1+2012=2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1/2

Em gõ Latex nha mn nhìn ko ra nha em

Bài 1 :

Với x , y > ta chứng minh :

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có :

\(\frac{4bc}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c};\frac{4ca}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\)

Cộng 3 bất đẳng thức trên vế theo vế ta được :

\(4\left(\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}\right)\le\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}=c+a+b\)

\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Bài 2 :

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2102ab+1}{ab}+4ab=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)+\frac{1}{4ab}+2012\)

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y};\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{1}=4\)

\(\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2\ge4.4ab.\frac{1}{4ab}=4\Rightarrow4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\ge2\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{1}=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4ab}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge4+2+1+2012=2019\)

Dấu " = " xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\); \(\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

\(1\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab+2012\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{4ab}+4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}+2012\)

\(Q\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{4ab}{4ab}}+\frac{1}{4.\frac{1}{4}}+2012\)

\(Q\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+1+2012=2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+4b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+4b^2\right)-4ab^2}{1+4b^2}=a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\ge a-\frac{4ab^2}{2\sqrt{4b^2.1}}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{2b}=a-ab\)(bđt cosi)

CMTT: \(\frac{b}{1+4a^2}\ge b-ab\)

=> P \(\ge a+b-2ab=4ab-2ab=2ab\)

Mặt khác ta có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)(cosi)

=> \(4ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) <=> \(2ab\ge\sqrt{ab}\)<=> \(4a^2b^2-ab\ge0\) <=> \(ab\left(4ab-1\right)\ge0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab\le0\left(loại\right)\\ab\ge\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)(vì a,b là số thực dương)

=> P \(\ge2\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1/2

Vậy MinP = 1/2 <=> a = b= 1/2

Ta có: \(a+b=4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-1\right]\ge0\)

Mà \(a+b>0\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có: \(P=\frac{a}{1+4b^2}+\frac{b}{1+4a^2}=\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{1+4a^2}\right)\)\(\ge\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{4b}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{4a}\right)=\left(a+b\right)-2ab=\left(a+b\right)-\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = ¹/₂

Bạn xem lại đề.

Biểu thức không có GTNN nhé.

B1 

Ta có

\(A=\frac{a^2}{24}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{24}.\frac{9}{a}.\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{23.36}{24}\ge39\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=6

Vậy Min A = 39 <=> a=6

 \(A=a^2+\frac{18}{a}=a^2+\frac{216}{a}+\frac{216}{a}-\frac{414}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\frac{216}{a}.\frac{216}{a}}-69=39\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 6

B3: Áp dụng bđt AM-GM

\(A=\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4\sqrt{ab}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}=1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b>0\)

Từ giả thiết và BĐT AM-GM suy ra:\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\)3

Ta có:

P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2a^3}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2b^3}{3\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2c^3}{3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(\(\frac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{b\left(c^2+b^2\right)-bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{a\left(a^2+c^2\right)-ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{a}{2}\)-\(\frac{b}{2}\)-\(\frac{c}{2}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\).\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)}{3}\)-1

\(\ge\)\(\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}{3}\)-1\(\ge\)2

Vậy:MinP=2 khi a=b=c=2

cách này dễ hiểu hơn nè :

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Ta có : \(1\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\ge9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab^2-a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2+a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=a-\frac{a+b}{3}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge b-\frac{b+c}{3}\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a+c}{3}\)

Cộng cả 3 vế , ta được : \(P\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.6=2\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

cảm ơn 2 bạn nhìu

Có : (a-b)^2>=0

<=>a^2+b^2>=2ab       (2)

<=>a^2+b^2+2ab>=4ab

<=>(a+b)^2>=4ab (1) hay 4ab<=(a+b)^2    (3)

Với a,b > 0 thì chia hai vế (1) cho ab.(a+b) ta được : a+b/ab >= 4/a+b <=> 1/a + 1/b >= 4/a+b     (4)

Áp dụng bđt (2) ; (3) và (4)  thì VT = (4/a^2+b^2 + 1/2ab) + (4ab+1/4ab)+1/4ab

>= 4/(a^2+b^2+2ab) + 2\(\sqrt{\frac{4ab.1}{4ab}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

= 4/(a+b)^2 + 2 + 1/(a+b)^2 >= 4/1 + 2 + 1/1 = 7 => ĐPCM 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b ; a+b=1 <=> a=b=1/2