Căn bậc hai số học của 36 bằng:
A. \(^{\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2}}\)
B. \(-\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2}\)
C.\(-\sqrt{6^2}\)
D.\(\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2}\) và \(-\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2}\)
Các số sau đây có căn bậc hai không?
a) A = \(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+2\right)\)
b) B = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+4}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2>0\\2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}>0\) hay A>0
=> A có căn bậc 2
Vậy......
b)\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-1\right)}{1-3}-\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{5-2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-3\)
Vì -3 < 0 hay B < 0
=> B không có căn bậc 2
Vậy.....
a)\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2+\sqrt{15}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)}^2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-4\right)^2}\)
c)\(11+6\sqrt{2}=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
d)\(\sqrt{11}+6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}=6}\)
b: =căn 10-3+4-căn 10=1
a: \(=\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{15}}\)
Tính:
\(A=2\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}+2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}-4\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-5\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{17^2-8^2}-\sqrt{3^2+4^2}\)
\(A=2.\left|\left(-3\right)\right|^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|\)
\(=54+8-32=30\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\left|5+\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-5\right|=5+\sqrt{6}-5+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(E=\sqrt{15^2}-\sqrt{5^2}=15-5=10\)
`A=2sqrt{(-3)^6}+2sqrt{(-2)^4}-4sqrt{(-2)^6}=2|(-3)^3|+2|(-2)^2|-4|(-2)^3|=54+8-32=30` $\\$ `B=sqrt{(sqrt2-2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt2-3)^2}=2-sqrt2+3-sqrt2=5-2sqrt2` $\\$ `C=sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2}=3-sqrt3-sqrt3-1=2-2sqrt3` $\\$ `D=sqrt{(5+sqrt6)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}=5+sqrt6-5+sqrt6=2sqrt6` $\\$ `E=sqrt{17^2-8^2}-sqrt{3^2+4^2}=sqrt{289-64}-sqrt{9+16}=sqrt(225)-sqrt{25}=15-5=10`
Tính DKXD của các căn bậc thức sau:
a)\(\sqrt{2x-4}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{-2x+1}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3x+5}{-4}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{-5\left(-2x+6\right)}\)
e)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
f)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+5}{-x+2}}\)
a)đk:`2x-4>=0`
`<=>2x>=4`
`<=>x>=2.`
b)đk:`3/(-2x+1)>=0`
Mà `3>0`
`=>-2x+1>=0`
`<=>1>=2x`
`<=>x<=1/2`
c)`đk:(-3x+5)/(-4)>=0`
`<=>(3x-5)/4>=0`
`<=>3x-5>=0`
`<=>3x>=5`
`<=>x>=5/3`
d)`đk:-5(-2x+6)>=0`
`<=>-2x+6<=0`
`<=>2x-6>=0`
`<=>2x>=6`
`<=>x>=3`
e)`đk:(x^2+2)(x-3)>=0`
Mà `x^2+2>=2>0`
`<=>x-3>=0`
`<=>x>=3`
f)`đk:(x^2+5)/(-x+2)>=0`
Mà `x^2+5>=5>0`
`<=>-x+2>0`
`<=>-x>=-2`
`<=>x<=2`
a, ĐKXĐ : \(2x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Vậy ..
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{-2x+1}\ge0\\-2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ..
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy ...
d, ĐKXĐ : \(-5\left(-2x+6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+6\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{6}{-2}=3\)
Vậy ...
e, ĐKXĐ : \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Vậy ...
f, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+5}{-x+2}\ge0\\-x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy ...
Rút gọn căn bậc hai theo hằng đẳng thức:
a)\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
b)\(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
c)\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right).\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right).\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
f)\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
g) \(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}\)
h) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
a)\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
\(=2\)
b) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{50}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=6\sqrt{10}+10\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=4\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=5\sqrt{7}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{289+42\sqrt{2}}{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{289+42\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+12\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+12\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{147}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)
\(=7\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)
f) bạn xem đề lại nhé
g) \(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{7}\)
g)
Bài 2:
a) \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) b) \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) d) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}\)
e) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) f) \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
Hộ mk vs ạ
a)\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) = \(\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\) =\(3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\) =\(6\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)-\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)=5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}\)\(=-4\sqrt{6}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
d)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1-5+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-4\)
e)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
f)\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=4\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)
=6
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(a:\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
b : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\sqrt{2}\)
c : \(\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(2+\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
d : \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right).\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=0\)
c) \(\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(2+\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right]\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4-4\sqrt{5}+5\)
\(=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{6-4}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=6-121\)
\(=-115\)
Trục căn thức và thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)
b, \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)
\(=127-22\sqrt{6}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-1+5
=4
\[D=\left ( \frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}-6} +\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right )\left ( \frac{1}{6} +\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right )\\ D=\left ( \frac{1}{3\left ( \sqrt{x}-2 \right )} +\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left ( \sqrt{x}-2 \right )}\right ).\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{6\sqrt{x}}\\ D=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3\sqrt{x}\left ( \sqrt{x}-2 \right )}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{6\sqrt{x}}\\ D=\frac{\left ( \sqrt{x}+3 \right )^{2}}{18x\left ( \sqrt{x}-2 \right )}\\ D=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{18x\sqrt{x}-36x}\]
A/ Đúng
B/ Sai