1.my sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my 15th birthday.

-I was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday by my sister.

2.the workers are building a supermarket on our street.

-A supermarket is being built on our street by the workers.

3.my mom is knitting a new sweater.

-A new sweater is being knitted for me by my mom.

                      Good luck to you!

Đổi từ chủ động sang bị động nha!

1 I was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday

2 A new pair of jeans was given to me on my fifteen birthday

1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.

º ………I was given a new pair of jeans by my sister on my fifteenth birthday.…………………………………………………………………

2. They have sold their car to pay their debt.

º ……Their car has been sold to pay their debt.……………………………………………………………………

3. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden.

º …………Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden. ………………………………………………………………

4. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm.

º …………This machine mustn't be used after 5.30pm………………………………………………………………

5. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.

º ……A new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmother……………………………………………………………………

6. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?

º ……Was jeans made 2 hundred years ago ?……………………………………………………………………

7. We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts.

º ………This kind of cloth doesn't be used to make shirts.…………………………………………………………………

8. Vietnamese womencontinue to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai.

º …………The unique and fashionable ao dai is continued to be worn by Vietnamese women.………………………………………………………………

9. We will hold  a farewell party Next Sunday.

º ……A farewell party will be held next Sunday……………………………………………………………………

10. Tornado had damaged hundreds of home when rescue team arrived.

º ………Hundreds of home had been damaged by tornado when rescue team arrived.…………………………………………………………………

Exercise 4. Change in to the opposite voice.

1. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?

º ………How many trees were cut down to build that fence?…………………………………………………………………

2.  My cousin will meet you at the station.

º ……You will be met at the station by my counsin……………………………………………………………………

3. A great deal of tea is drunk in England.

º ………People drink a great deal of tea in England…………………………………………………………………

4. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.

º ………One of my teeth was pulled out yesterday morning.…………………………………………………………………

5. They have to pick fruit very early in the morning.

º … The fruit has to be picked very early in the morning.………………………………………………………………………

6. The My Dinh National Stadium was opened on September 2nd , 2003.

º …………They opened the My Dinh National Stadium on September 2nd , 2003.………………………………………………………………

7.  Vietnamese people made a lot of preparations to welcome 22nd SEA Games.

º …………A lot of preparations were made to welcome 22nd SEA Games.…………………………………………………………………

8.  Electric lights had been invented before I was born.

º ……People had inented electric lights before i was born……………………………………………………………………

9. A six-year-old girl was rescued from the forest fire by my pet dog.

º …………My pet dog rescued a six-year-old girl from the forest fire . ………………………………………………………………

10. Many countries have provided food and other material aids for the hurricane victims.

º ………Food and other material aids have been provided for the hurricane victims. by many countries…………………………………………………………………

1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.

º …………………  I was given a new pair of jeans by my sister on my fifteenth birthday.………………………………………………………

2. They have sold their car to pay their debt.

º ………………  Their car has been sold to pay their debt.…………………………………………………………

3. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden.

º …………………… Flowers are going to be grown in front of the garden.……………………………………………………

4. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm.

º …………………… this machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm……………………………………………………

5. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.

º ……………… A new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmother …………………………………………………………

6. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?

º …………………… Were jeans made two hundred years ago? ……………………………………………………

7. We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts.

º ………………………… This kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts………………………………………………

8. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai.

º …………………… The unique and fashionable ao dai is continued to wear by Vietnamese woman.……………………………………………………

9. We will hold  a farewell party Next Sunday.

º ……………………a farewell party will be held next sunday……………………………………………………

10. Tornado had damaged hundreds of home when rescue team arrived.

º …………………Hundreds of home had been damaged by tornado when rescue team arrived.……………………………………………………

Exercise 4. Change in to the opposite voice.

1. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?

º ………………  How many trees were cut down to build that fence?…………………………………………………………

2.  My cousin will meet you at the station.

º …………………… You will be met by my cousin at the station.……………………………………………………

3. A great deal of tea is drunk in England.

º ………………… people drink a great deal of tea in England.………………………………………………………

4. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.

º ……………………… One of my teeth was pulled out by the doctor yesterday morning.…………………………………………………

5. They have to pick fruit very early in the morning.

º ………………… The fruit has to be picked by us early in the morning………………………………………………………

6. The My Dinh National Stadium was opened on September 2nd , 2003.

º …………………People opened The My Dinh National Stadium on September 2nd , 2003 ………………………………………………………

7.  Vietnamese people made a lot of preparations to welcome 22nd SEA Games.

º ……………… A lot of preparations were made to welcome 22nd SEA Games ……………………………………………………………

8.  Electric lights had been invented before I was born.

º ………………… People had inented electric lights before i was born………………………………………………………

9. A six-year-old girl was rescued from the forest fire by my pet dog.

º ……………My pet dog rescued a six-year-old girl from the forest fire……………………………………………………………

10. Many countries have provided food and other material aids for the hurricane victims.

º ………………… Food and other material aids have been provided for the hurricane victims. by many countries………………………………………………………

1. I was given a new pair of jeans by my sister on my fifteenth birthday.

2. A supermarket is being built on our street.

3. The animal is fed twice a day .

4. Their car has been sold to pay their debt.

5. Flowers are being grown in front of the garden.

Có mấy chỗ bạn chép sai nhá

1. The man whom you met last week is her father.

2. Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.

3. Show me the new hats which you bought last night.

4. Zoe has a sister whose name is Juma.

5. That is a company which produces rings.

6. The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.

7. My best friend can compose songs which my best friend studies English very well

8. Tet, which often happens in late January or early February, is a festival

9. Zoe, who came to see me yesterday, has just bought a new phone

The man is her father who You met him last week.

Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which My sister is wearing it.

Show me the new hats which You bought them last night.

Zoe has a sister whoes name is Juma.

That is a company that produces rings.

The children were attracted by the show that was performed so many.

Tet is a festival that often happens in late January or early February.

Zoe bought a new phone yesterday that can use it to send and receive messages.

Jack is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.

1. The man whom you met last week is her father.

2. Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.

3. Show me the new hats which you bought last night.

4. Zoe has a sister whose name is Juma.

5. That is a company where products rings.

6. The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.

7. My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well.

8. Tet is a festival which often happens in late January or early February.

9. Zoe bought a new phone yesterday which I can use o send and receive mesages.

10. Jack who is giving my mom a gift is the boy

1 It was not until 2000 that he left here

2 I wish I had gone for a picnic with my classmate

3 I was made to read a lot of books

4 She invited Nam to drink a cup of tea

5 How long have you learnt English

6 THe man asked his daughter where she was going to stay the week after

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. He did not leave here until 2000

→ It was not until 2000 did he leave here

2. I regret not having gone for a picnic with my classmates.

→ I wish i had gone for a picnic with my classmates.

3. My sister made me read a lot of books

→ I was made to read a lot of books

4. She said, " Would you like to drink a cup of tea, Nam ?"

→ She invited nam to drink a cup of tea

5. When did you begin learning English ?

→How long have you learned english

6. The man asked his daughter, " Where are you going to stay next week?"

→ The man asked hí daughter where she was going to stay the following week

1 It was not until 2000 that he left here

2 I wish I had gone for a picnic with my classmates

3 I was made to read a lot of books by my sister

4 She invited Nam to drink a cup of tea

5 How long have you learnt English

6 The man asked his daughter where she was going to stay the week after

Viết lại câu sau nghĩa ko đổi 

1.My father used to play football when he was young My father doesn't play football anymore.

2.Jane gave me a present on my last birthday I was given a present on my last birthday 

3."Let 's go swimming "She suggests going swimming.

4."Would you like a cup of coffee  He invited me a cup of coffee.

5.We got lost in the jungle because we didn 't have If we had had a map we would not have got lost in the jungle

6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh city I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city

7.It is a three-hour driven from Ha Noi to Nam Dinh It takes 3 hours to drive from Ha Noi to Nam Dinh.

8.It's a pity you didn 't tell us about this  I wish you had told us about this

9.The children couldn 't go swimming because the sea was very rough The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.

1 My father usually played football when he was young 

2 I was given present by Jane on my last birthday 

3 What about going swimming?

4 Would you like me to make you a cup of coffee?

5 We didn't have...., so we got lost in the jungle 

6 I haven't seen Bob I was in Ho Chi Minh city

7 It takes 3 hours to drive from Ha Noi to Nam Dinh 

8 I wish you had told us about this 

9 The sea was so rough that the children couldn't go swimming

Passive voice:

1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.

-> I was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday by my sister.

2. They have sold their car to pay their debt.

-> Their car has been sold to pay their debt.

3. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?

-> Were jeans made two hundred years ago?

4. He sent me a letter yesterday.

-> I was sent a letter yesterday.

5. We did our homework two days ago.

-> Our homework was done two days ago.

6. Did she finish the work yesterday?

-> Was the work finished yesterday?

7. What did they do last night?

-> What was done last night?

8. I had written two letters before.

-> Two letters had been written by me before.

9. He had bought a new car

-> A new car had been bought.

10. We have done 4 tests since last week

-> 4 tests have been done since last week.

My mother never lets me go out alone at night

I am never allowed to go out at night my my mother