Lời giải:

a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$

$=3\sqrt{2}$

b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$

$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$

$=-2\sqrt{7}$

c.

$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$

d.

$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$

\(a,\cdot\left\{\left[\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2:2,4\right]\cdot\left[5,25:\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\right]\right\}:\left\{\left[2\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{7}\right]:\left[2^2:\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{81}}\right]\right\}\\ =\left[\left(8:2,4\right)\cdot\left(5,25:7\right)\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{15}{7}:\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(4:\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\right]\\ =\left(\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(3:\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{4}\)

a: \(\dfrac{\left\{\left[\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2:2,4\right]\cdot\left[5,25:\left(\sqrt{7}^2\right)\right]\right\}}{\left\{\left[2\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{7}\right]:\left[2^2:\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{81}}\right]\right\}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{2,4}\cdot\dfrac{5,25}{7}}{\left(\dfrac{15}{7}:\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(4:\dfrac{8}{9}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}}{3:\left(4\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{4}}{3:\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

b: \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|>=0\forall x\)

\(\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|>=0\forall y\)

\(\left|x+y+z\right|>=0\forall x,y,z\)

Do đó: \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|>=0\forall x,y,z\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\y+\sqrt{2}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

chỗ \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\)phải là \(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)

a, Ta có

\(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}\)

mà \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

b, áp dụng bđt ta có

\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4023\cdot\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot1+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2011+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2012}\right)}\)

\(< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)..

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{\sqrt{2012}-1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2012}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2012}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2011}{2012+\sqrt{2012}}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)

Bạn Nhật sai đề bài

Câu. a. Dòng thứ nhất xuống dòng thứ 2. Em chú ý mẫu số sai rồi.

b. Công thức có số 2 trên tử số. Mà em ko đưa số 2 vào thì sao áp dụng dc công thức?

\(D=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}}.a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.a^{\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}=\sqrt[12]{a^{67}}\)

\(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}.a^{2\sqrt{2}}.a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{3}}=a^2\)

\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^7\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{a}\right)^7\)

\(=a^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot7}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot7}\)

\(=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}\)

b: \(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot\left(a^2\right)^{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(a^3\right)^{1-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot a^{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^2\)

a) \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}\)

b) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{ }\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}\)

a: \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{7-2\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{7}+1}+\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{6}+18-12\)

\(=-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-1+6=5\)

`A=sqrt{(2-sqrt5)^2}+sqrt{(2sqrt2-sqrt5)^2}`

`A=|2-sqrt5|+|2sqrt2-sqrt5|`

`A=\sqrt5-2+2sqrt2-sqrt5`

`A=2sqrt2-2`

`b)B=sqrt{(sqrt7-2sqrt2)^2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt2)^2}`

`B=|sqrt7-2sqrt2|+|3-2sqrt2|`

`A=2sqrt2-sqrt7+3-2sqrt2`

`A=3-sqrt7`

a,=> A=\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}\)

b tương tự

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3-\sqrt{7}\)