\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{7x+1}=\sqrt{14x+6}\)
Giải phương trình \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{7x+1}=\sqrt{14x-6}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(x-1+7x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)}=14x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)}=6x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)}=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=\left(3x-3\right)^2\) (vì \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn.
Giải phương trình:
1, \(\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}=181-14x\)
2, \(5\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\dfrac{1}{2x}+4\)
giải phương trình :
a,\(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-5\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x-2}\)
b, \(x^2-8x+17=3\sqrt{x^3-7x+6}\)
c, \(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)
giải pt :
a,\(3\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}+\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{11x^2+25x+2}\)
b,\(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-5\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x-2}\)
c, \(x^2-8x+17=3\sqrt{x^3-7x+6}\)
giải pt sau:
\(\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{7x+7}\sqrt{7x-6}=181-14x\)
Đặt a=7x+7;b=7x-6 ta có hpt:
\(\begin{cases}a+b+2ab=-a-b+182\\a-b=13\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2a+2b+2ab=182\\a=13+b\end{cases}\)
Giải
cho bất phương trình \(\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}< 181-14x\)
với t \(=\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}\) (t \(\ge\)0 ), bất phương trình sẽ trở thành ?
\(\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}=t\ge0\)
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow t+t^2< 182\Leftrightarrow-14< t< 13\Leftrightarrow t< 13\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}< 13\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\Leftrightarrow14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 169\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 168-14x\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)\ge0\\168-14x\ge0\\4\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)< \left(168-14x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(giảibpt\Rightarrowđáp\) \(số\)
giải pt
a) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+3\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1-x\)
b) \(\sqrt{x\sqrt{x-1}-2x+2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x-1}-4x+4}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
c) \(\sqrt{14x+14\sqrt{14x-49}}+\sqrt{14x-14\sqrt{14x-49}}=14\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}-2\sqrt{2x+3-4\sqrt{2x-1}}+3\sqrt{2x+8-6\sqrt{2x-1}}=4\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Khi \(x\ge1\) ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP=1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên pt vô nghiệm
b/ \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{a\left(a-2\right)^2}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a-1\right|+\left|a-2\right|=\sqrt{a}\)
- Với \(a\ge2\) ta được: \(2a-3=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a-\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(0\le a\le1\) ta được:
\(1-a+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a+\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(1< a< 2\Rightarrow a-1+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(l\right)\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{49}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14x-49+14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}+\sqrt{14x-49-14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}-7\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right|+\left|7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Mà \(VT\ge\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7+7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(7-\sqrt{14x-49}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-49\le49\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{49}{14}\le x\le7\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)^2}+3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|-2\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right|+3\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right|=4\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge3\Rightarrow x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+4+3\sqrt{2x-1}-9=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
TH2: \(2\le\sqrt{2x-1}< 3\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\le x< 5\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+4+3\left(3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH3: \(1\le\sqrt{2x-1}< 2\Rightarrow1\le x< \frac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-2\left(2-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)+3\left(3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=4\) (luôn đúng)
TH4: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)
\(1-\sqrt{2x-1}-2\left(2-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)+3\left(3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải phương trình vô tỉ sau:
\(\sqrt{x-1}\) + \(\sqrt{7x+1}\) = \(\sqrt{14x-6}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x-1+7x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)}=14x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x^2-6x-1}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-6x-1=9\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải pt sau:
\(\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{7x+7}\sqrt{7x-6}=181-14x\)