\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2            1          1

      0,15                                0,15

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O|\)

        1        1         1        1

      0,15  0,125    0,125

Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,125}{1}\)

               ⇒ H₂ dư , CuO phản ứng hết

               ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của CuO

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,125.1}{1}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Cu}=0,125.64=8\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Đặt:n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right);m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=24-80a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{rắn}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left(24-80a\right)+64a=21,6\\ \Leftrightarrow-16a=-2,4\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,15\\ Vậy:H=\dfrac{0,15.80}{24}.100\%=50\%\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=a=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_K=2n_{H_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_K=0,2.39=7,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{K_2O}=17,2-7,8=9,4\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{CuO\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:0,15>0,1\Rightarrow Cu.dư\)

Gọi n_{CuO (pư)} = a (mol)

=> n_Cu = a (mol)

m_{chất rắn sau pư} = 80(0,15 - a) + 64a = 10,8

=> a = 0,075 (mol)

=> n_{H2 (pư)} = 0,075 (mol)

\(H=\dfrac{0,075}{0,1}=75\%\)

PTHH:

4H2+Fe3O4----->3Fe+4H2O

nH2=V/22,4=6,72/22,4=0,3mol

Theo PTHH:4molH2--->3molFe 0,3molH2->0,3.3/4=0,225molFe

mFe=nFe.M=0,225.56=12,6g

nO= nH2O= nH2= 0,3(mol)

m=m(oxit) - mO= 24- 0,3.16= 19,2(g)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

Gọi \(n_{H_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_CuO + m_H2 = m _{chất rắn} + m_H2O

⇒ 12 + 2x = 10,4 + 18x ⇒ x = 0,1 (mol)

a, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

Gọi \(n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2\ pư} = a(mol)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng :

\(m_X + m_{H_2\ pư} = m_{chất\ rắn} + m_{H_2O}\\ \Leftrightarrow 25,6 + 2a = 20,8 + 18a\\ \Leftrightarrow a = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\ pư} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\)

\(m_O=25.6-20.8=4.8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_O=n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.8}{16}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

x---------2x

Fe+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

y------2y

Ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=6\\2x+2y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>số âm kiểm tra lại đề

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

            \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

            \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot80}{40}\cdot100\%=20\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=80\%\)