Tìm MIN ( hoặc MAX nếu có )
a) A= | 2x-1| + | 2x+3|
b) B=| 2x-1| + | 2x-3| + | 2x-5 |
c) C = | x+1 | + | x+2 | + |x+3| + | x+4 |
d) D= \(\sqrt{9-x^2}\)
e) E = \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
Tìm Min và Max(nếu có)
A=2x-\(\sqrt{x}\)
B=x+\(\sqrt{x}\)
C=1+\(\sqrt{2-x}\)
D=\(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+5}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2x-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
F=\(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
$A=2x-\sqrt{x}=2(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4^2})-\frac{1}{8}$
$=2(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{1}{8}$
$\geq \frac{-1}{8}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-\frac{1}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{16}$
$B=x+\sqrt{x}$
Vì $x\geq 0$ nên $B\geq 0+\sqrt{0}=0$
Vậy $B_{\min}=0$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=0$
Vì $2-x\geq 0$ (theo ĐKXĐ) nên $C=1+\sqrt{2-x}\geq 1$
Vậy $C_{\min}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-1}=x\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
d) \(x-5\sqrt{x-2}=-2\)
e) \(2x-3\sqrt{2x-1}-5=0\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
a.
$\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|=2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$ (đều thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$ hoặc $x\leq -1$
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2-1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2^2+5=9$ (thỏa mãn)
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x+1\)
b. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)
c. \(\sqrt{x+3}=5\)
d. \(\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{7}\)
e. \(5\sqrt{x}=20\)
f. \(\sqrt{x+4}=7\)
g. \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3\)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3=x+1\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
b,
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1=x+1\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
giải pt :
a, (x+5)(2-x)=3\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
b, \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2x}}=2\)
c,\(\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{16x}{x-1}}+\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{x-1}{16x}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d, \(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=7-2x-x^2\)
e, \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=1-2x-x^2\)
Giải phương trình
a) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-x+4}-2=x\)
c) \(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{3x+2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
e) \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{3+2x}=0\)
Giải phương trình:(Nhớ tìm điều kiện)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-5}\) = 3
c)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
d)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
e)\(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
f)\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
g)\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
h)\(\sqrt{2x-5}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
i)\(\sqrt{x^2-x+6}=\sqrt{x^2+3}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 ( TM )
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
PT <=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14 ( TM )
Vậy ...
c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)
e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)
PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 3x = -4
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 (tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\) (x\(\ge5\))
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\) (x \(\in R\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> |2x + 1| = 6
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
giai cac phuong trinh
a)\(2x^4+5x^3+x^2+5x+2=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt[3]{2-x}=1\)
c)\(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{2x^2-30x+2}\)
d)\(2x^2+3x+7=\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}\)
e)\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-5x-1\)
1. Tìm max hoặc min:
a. A = x^2 - 5x - 1
b. B = 1/4x - x + 5.
c. C = x^2 - 4xy + 7y^2 - 2y +3
d. D = 5x^2 - xy + 1/24y^2 + 2x - 1
e. E = x^2 - 3xy + y - 2y - 1
2. Tìm x:
a. ( 2x - 3 )^2 - ( 4x + 1 ).( 4x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 ).( 3 - 7x )
b. 1/16x^2 - ( 3x + 5 ) = 0
c. 4.( x - 3 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0
tìm max, min
a) y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\) trên \([1;5]\)
b) y=\(\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\) trên \([1;3]\)
c) y=\(\sin^2x-\cos x+1\)
d) y=\(\sin^3x-3\sin^2x+2\)
a0
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{2-x}{2x^2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=y\left(1\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{1-3x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;3\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến trên [1;3]
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(3\right)=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c.
\(y=1-cos^2x-cosx+1=-cos^2x-cosx+2\)
Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-t+2\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-2t-1=0\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d.
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+2\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\) ; \(y_{max}=2\)