Tìm GTLN
\(Q=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+29}{x^2-2x+4}\)
Tìm GTLN của Q=\(-2x^2+6x+8\)
Tìm GTLN và GTNN của: A=\(\dfrac{6x+17}{x^2+2}\)
\(Q=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+2}=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le9\)
\(A_{max}=9\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12x+34}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+12x+36}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2x-x^2-4}\) tìm GTLN/ GTNN
\(\dfrac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
Cộng các phân thức cùng mẫu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{1-2x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{3+2y}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2y-4}{6x^3y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-2}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-3x+1}+\dfrac{x^6-6x}{x^2-3x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+38x+4}{2x^2+17x+1}+\dfrac{3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2y-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-2x+4y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2y\right)}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-x+2y}{3x^3y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2+2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x+1+x^6-3x}{x^2-3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^6+1}{x^2-3x+1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2+38x+4+3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+34x+2}{2x^2+17x+1}=2\)
tìm GTLN của phân thức \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
Để A đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\) phải đạt giá trị lớn nhất
Để \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\) đạt GTLN thì \(x^2-2x+5\) đạt GTNN
Mà \(x^2-2x+5=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+\dfrac{1}{2}=3.5\)
Vậy Max A =3.5 khi\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
b,\(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
c,\(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{3x-5}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d,\(\dfrac{6x+5}{2}-\dfrac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\dfrac{2x+1}{2}\)
e,\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
⇔ \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)
⇔ \(6x^2-5x+3-6x^2+9x-2x=0\)
⇔ \(2x+3=0\)
⇔ \(2x=-3\)
⇔ \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20\left(x-4\right)}{4.10}-\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{4.10}=\dfrac{5x}{5}+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20x-80}{40}-\dfrac{12+8x}{40}=\dfrac{5x+1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20x-80-12-8x}{40}=\dfrac{4x+1}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{4x+1}{5}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{8\left(4x+1\right)}{40}=0\)
⇔ \(12x-92-8\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
⇔ 12x - 92 - 32x - 8 = 0
⇔ -100 - 20x = 0
⇔ 20x = -100
⇔ x = -100 : 20
⇔ x = -5
c, \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{3x-5}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{9x-15}{12}=\dfrac{18x-9}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{17x-15}{12}=\dfrac{18x-16}{6}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{17x-15}{12}-\dfrac{18x-16}{6}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{17x-15}{12}-\dfrac{36x-32}{12}=0\)
⇔ 17x - 15 - 36 + 32 = 0
⇔ 17 - 19x = 0
⇔ 19x = 17
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{17}{19}\)
Tìm gtln: A=\(\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+3}\)
Ta có \(A=3+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\).
A đạt giá trị lớn nhất khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất.
Điều này xảy ra khi \(x=-1\) và khi đó \(A=\frac{7}{2}\).
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A là \(\frac{7}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{3x^2+6x+9+1}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2}\)\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)MaxA=\(\frac{1}{2}\) khi x=-1
Chú ý:Max là giá trị lớn nhất nha bạn
Dùng quy tắc đổi dấu để tìm mẫu thức chung rồi thực hiện phép cộng :
a) \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5x-6}{4-x^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+9}+\dfrac{1}{6x-x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x}{x-2y}+\dfrac{x}{x+2y}+\dfrac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2-x-2}-\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{19^2-30x+9}{2x^3+54}-\dfrac{x^3-3}{2^2+6x}-\dfrac{3x^2}{2x^2-6x+18}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^2+4x-4-3x^2-6x+2x+5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-1-4x^2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=x^2/x+1
b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{19x^2-30x+9}{2x^3+54}-\dfrac{x-3}{2x^2+6x}-\dfrac{3x^2}{2x^2-6x+18}\) \(=\dfrac{19x^2-30x+9}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{19x^3-30x^2+9x-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-3x^3\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{19x^3-30x^2+9x-3x^4-9x^3-\left(x^3-3x^2+9x-3x^2+9x-27\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^4+10x^3-30x^2+9x-x^3+6x^2-18x+27}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^4+10x^3-24x^2-9x+27}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
Tính phép tinh sau :
a) \(x-1-\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{6x+2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{2-6x}-\dfrac{6x}{9x^2-1}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
a) \(x-1-\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-1-x^2+4}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{2\left(3x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2-12x}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1+9x^2+6x+1-12x}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{18x^2-12x+2}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-6x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1-x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)