a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^2+4x-4-3x^2-6x+2x+5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-1-4x^2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=x^2/x+1
b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{19x^2-30x+9}{2x^3+54}-\dfrac{x-3}{2x^2+6x}-\dfrac{3x^2}{2x^2-6x+18}\) \(=\dfrac{19x^2-30x+9}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{19x^3-30x^2+9x-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-3x^3\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{19x^3-30x^2+9x-3x^4-9x^3-\left(x^3-3x^2+9x-3x^2+9x-27\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^4+10x^3-30x^2+9x-x^3+6x^2-18x+27}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^4+10x^3-24x^2-9x+27}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
