Theo AM - GM ta có:

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(3y+3z\ge2\sqrt{3y.3z}=6\sqrt{yz}\)

\(5z+5x\ge2\sqrt{5z.5x}=10\sqrt{zx}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:  \(6x+4y+8z\ge2\sqrt{xy}+6\sqrt{yz}+10\sqrt{zx}\)

=>  \(3x+2y+4z\ge\sqrt{xy}+3\sqrt{yz}+5\sqrt{zx}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  <=>  x = y = z

Biến đổi tương đương là ok mà

Ta có; \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)

<=> \(2x+2y+2z-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{yz}-2\sqrt{xz}\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{xz}+x\right)\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\)

( Luôn đúng)

=> đpcm

Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z\)

\(VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(VT\ge\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(z+x\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

ta sử dụng bđt :\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)(dk mọi abcd)
cái này cm dễ thôi. bunhia nha
ĐĂT :\(A=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{z\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\)
Áp dingj bđt trên ta được \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+y+\frac{z}{2}+z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{z\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\)(dpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z

\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

cách khác

ÁP DỤNG BĐT Mincopxki

\(VT=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+xz+x^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=VP\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\sqrt[3]{yz}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có:

\(VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\sqrt[3]{yz}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}3yz​≤3y+z+1​⇒3yz​x​≥3y+z+1​x​=y+z+13x​

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có:

VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)VT≥3(y+z+1x​+x+z+1y​+x+y+1z​)

=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)=3(xy+yz+xx2​+xy+yz+yy2​+yz+xz+zz2​)

\ge\frac{3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}≥2(xy+yz+xz)+x+y+z3(x4+y4+z4)​≥x2+y2+z2(x2+y2+z2)2​

=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP=x2+y2+z2≥xy+yz+xz=VP

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z=1x=y=z=1

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

cho các số thực dưong x,y,z thỏa mãn : x2 y2 z2=3chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}} \dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}} \df... - Hoc24

Cách khác:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\sum \frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\geq \sum \frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=3\sum \frac{x}{y+z+1}=3\sum \frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}\)

\(\geq 3. \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{2(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\frac{3(x+y+z)^2}{2(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)}\geq xy+yz+xz(*)\)

Đặt $x+y+z=a$ thì $xy+yz+xz=\frac{a^2-3}{2}$

Bằng BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy $\sqrt{3}< a\leq 3$

BĐT $(*)$ trở thành:

$\frac{3a^2}{a^2+a-3}\geq \frac{a^2-3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow a^4+a^3-12a^2-3a+9\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-3)(a+1)(a^2+3a-3)\leq 0$

Điều này đúng với mọi $\sqrt{3}< a\leq 3$

Do đó BĐT $(*)$ đúng nên ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$