\(A=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\)

\(áp\) \(dụng\) \(bđt:\) \(\)\(AM-GM:a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}\Leftrightarrow ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(x+y-z\right)^2\left(y+z-x\right)^2\left(z+x-y^2\right)=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\le\dfrac{\left(x+y-z+y+z-x\right)^2}{4}\le\dfrac{4y^2}{4}\le y^2\\\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\le\dfrac{\left(y+z-x+z+x-y\right)^2}{4}\le z^2\\\left(x+y-z\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\le\dfrac{\left(x+y-z+z+x-y\right)^2}{4}\le x^2\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)\(\Rightarrow A^2\le x^2y^2z^2\le\left(xyz\right)^2\Rightarrow A\le xyz\)

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(y+2\ge\left(2-x\right)\left(2-z\right)\left(2-y\right)\).

Theo bất đẳng thức AM - GM: \(\left(2-x\right)\left(2-z\right)\le\dfrac{\left(4-x-z\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(2-y\right)^2}{4}\).

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(y+2\ge\dfrac{\left(2-y\right)^3}{4}\).

Mặt khác, bđt trên tương đương: \(\dfrac{y\left[\left(y-3\right)^2+7\right]}{4}\ge0\) (luôn đúng).

Do đó bđt ban đầu cũng đúng.

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi y = 0; x = z = 1.

Đặt \(a=\frac{x+y}{2};b=\frac{y+z}{2};c=\frac{z+x}{2}\)

Thì \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=\frac{x+y+y+z+z+x}{2}=\)\(x+y+z=1\)

Bất đẳng thức đã tương đương với \(x+2y+z\ge4\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge16abc\)

Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4\left(a+b\right).4c\left(a+b\right)\ge16abc\left(đpcm\right).\)

cảm ơn bn

Ta có:

\(x\ge0,y\ge0,z\ge0\) và \(x+y+z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le y\le1\)

Ta lại có:

\(4\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)

Aps dụng BĐT: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

Ta được: \(4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-z\right)\le\left(1+y\right)^2\)

Nên: \(4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le\left(1+y\right)\left(1-y\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(1-y\right)^2\le1\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le1+y\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le x+y+z+y\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le x+2y+z\left(đpcm\right)\)

toi ko bit lam chi biet lam anh thui

Mk cũng khá tốt về Anh nha bạn

ban biet lam cau hoi minh vua gui ko

Lời giải:
$(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)(y+x)=2(z+x)(z+y)$

$\Leftrightarrow (z+x)(z+y)[(x+y)^2-2]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+z=0$ hoặc $z+y=0$ hoặc $(x+y)^2=2$

Nếu $z+x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-z$

$z^2=x^2$ không có cơ sở bằng $\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}$

Bạn xem lại đề.

`0<=y,z<=1`

`=>1-y,1-z>=0`

`=>(1-y)(1-z)>=0`

`=>1-y-z+yz>=0`

`=>yz>=y+z-1`

`=>2yz>=2x+2z-2`

`=>P=x^2+y^2+z^2`

`=>P=x^2+(y^2+2yz+z^2)-2yz`

`=>P=x^2+(y+z)^2-2yz`

`=>P<=x^2-2(y+z-1)+(3/2-x)^2`

`=>P<=(3/2-x)^2-2(1/2-x)+x^2`

`=>P<=9/4-3x+x^2-1+2x+x^2`

`=>P<=5/4+2x^2-x`

Giả sử:

`x<=y<=z`

`=>x+x+x<=x+y+z=3/2`

`=>3x<=3/2`

`=>x<=1/2`

`0<=x<=1/2=>2x^2-x<=0`

`=>P<=5/4`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `(x,y,z)=(0,1,1/2)` và các hoán vị

Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{4}:3=\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

`0<=y,z<=1`

`=>1-y,1-z>=0`

`=>(1-y)(1-z)>=0`

`=>1-y-z+yz>=0`

`=>yz>=y+z-1`

`=>2yz>=2x+2z-2`

`=>P=x^2+y^2+z^2`

`=>P=x^2+(y^2+2yz+z^2)-2yz`

`=>P=x^2+(y+z)^2-2yz`

`=>P<=x^2-2(y+z-1)+(3/2-x)^2`

`=>P<=(3/2-x)^2-2(1/2-x)+x^2`

`=>P<=9/4-3x+x^2-1+2x+x^2`

`=>P<=5/4+2x^2-x`

Giả sử:

`x<=y<=z`

`=>x+x+x<=x+y+z=3/2`

`=>3x<=3/2`

`=>x<=1/2`

`0<=x<=1/2=>2x^2-x<=0`

`=>P<=5/4`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `(x,y,z)=(0,1,1/2)` và các hoán vị