b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-4+x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(1,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ 2,A< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\)

1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)

2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

Em kiểm tra lại đề, mẫu số của phân số đầu tiên chắc chắn bị sai

a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+7\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Phần a,b,c bạn có thể tham khảo bài bên dưới. 

Phần d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$

$A>5\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5$ ($x> 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow x+9> 10\sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-10\sqrt{x}+9>0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-9)>0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \sqrt{x}-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1<0\\ \sqrt{x}-9<0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x>1\\ x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 0\leq x< 1\\ 0\leq x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>81\\ 0\leq x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x>81$ hoặc $0< x< 1$

a

Với: x \(\ge0,x\) \(\ne4\) có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b

Giải \(x^2-5x+4=0\)

Nhẩm nghiệm: a + b + c = 0 (1 - 5 + 4 = 0)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)

Thay x = 1 vào A:

\(A=\dfrac{1+9}{2\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)

Thay x = 4 vào A:

\(A=\dfrac{4+9}{2.\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2.2}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

c

ĐK: x > 0

\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

=> \(x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-9\) (không thỏa mãn)

Vậy không xác định được giá trị x

d

ĐK: x > 0 

\(A>5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+9>5.2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+9>10\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2>\left(10\sqrt{x}\right)^2=100x\)

<=> \(x^2+18x+81-100x>0\)

<=> \(x^2-82x+81>0\)

<=> \(x^2-81x-x+81>0\)

<=> \(x\left(x-81\right)-\left(x-81\right)>0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-81\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-81>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-81< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>81\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy để A > 5 thì x > 81 và 0 < x < 81

*Rút gọn

Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

Ta có: \(C=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy  \(C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{C}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1}\)

Áp dụng AM-GM có: \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1 (ktm đk)

Suy ra dấu bằng ko xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1>2-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1}< 2\) 

\(\Rightarrow N< 2\) mà \(N>0\),\(N\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow N=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

Vậy...

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\) * \(\Rightarrow C=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

* Ta có \(N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{C}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(1\right)\) 

Xét \(N-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\left(dox\ne1\right)\Rightarrow N< 2\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow0< N< 2\). Mà N nguyên nên N=1  \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Delta=9-4=5\Rightarrow\) pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt: \(x_1=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\left(TM\right);x_2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)