a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,5\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1mol\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_X}=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1M\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(m\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)

a, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{7,75}{62}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

Mol:     0,125                    0,25

b, \(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25}=1M\)

c, 

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,25       0,125

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,125.98.100}{20}=61,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{61,25}{1,14}=53,728\left(ml\right)\)

1)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$

2) 

$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$

4)

$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH|\)

           1          1              2

          0,1                      0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=6,2+193,8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{200}=4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)