Cm đẳng thức
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\tan\left(45\right)\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a,\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
b,\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
c,\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
d,\(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot3+9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+3}=3\)
c) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\cdot2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
a) A=\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2+\sqrt{15}}\)
b) B=\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
c) C=\(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
d)D=\(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(A=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
c: \(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
d: Sửa đề: \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
=6
a) \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(B=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(B=2-\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{15}\cdot2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(C=\left|3\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(C=-4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(D=\left|2\sqrt{5}+3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
\(D=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
\(D=6\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
a: \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3=6\)
* Chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{6}+3+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}{ }\)
Đề sai rồi bạn
* Chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}+2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{20}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
CM các đẳng thức sau:
\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}(3+\sqrt{5})\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)=8\)
\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}=2}\)
a, \(VT=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{20}-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=18-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-10=8=VP\)
b, \(VT=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(16-15\right)=2=VP\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức:
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)=1
b)\(\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)-1 =0
c) \(\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1}=1\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2-1=0\) (đpcm)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\)
a)
\(\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-5}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5}+9}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) (vì \(2\sqrt{5}-3>0;2\sqrt{5}-2>0\))
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-2\sqrt{5}+2\\ =-1\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức
A= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
B= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
C= \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-7\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{45-20\sqrt{5}}\)
D= \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}-1=-2\)
B = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}\)
B = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{20}\right)^2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{9}=3\)