a, \(R1ntR2=>Rtd=R1+R2=10+20=30\left(om\right)\)

b, \(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A=I1=I2\)

\(=>U1=I1R1=0,4.10=4V\)

\(=>U2=U-U1=12-4=8V\)

c, \(=>R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)

\(=>U23=U-U1=12-0,5.10=7V\)

\(=>I1=I23=0,5A\)

\(=>R23=\dfrac{U23}{I23}=\dfrac{7}{0,5}=14\left(om\right)\)

\(=>R23=\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{20R3}{20+R3}=14=>R3=47\left(om\right)\)

\(R_1ntR_2\)

a) \(R_{tđ}=R_{12}=R_1+R_2=10+15=25\Omega\)

b) \(I_1=I_2=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{7,5}{25}=0,3A\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=0,3\cdot10=3V\\U_2=7,5-3=4,5V\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Nếu mắc thêm R₃=5Ω thì \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)//R_3\)

    \(R=\dfrac{R_3\cdot R_{12}}{R_3+R_{12}}=\dfrac{5\cdot25}{5+25}=\dfrac{25}{6}\Omega\)

    \(I=\dfrac{7,5}{\dfrac{25}{6}}=1,8A\)

    \(U_3=U_{12}=U_m=7,5V\)

    \(\Rightarrow\) \(I_3=\dfrac{7,5}{5}=1,5A\) \(\Rightarrow I_1=I_2=I_{12}=1,8-1,5=0,3A\)

a. \(R=R1+R2=20+30=50\Omega\)

\(I=I1=I2=U:R=24:50=0,48A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

b. \(R'=R2+\dfrac{R3\cdot R1}{R3+R1}=30+\dfrac{15\cdot20}{15+20}=\dfrac{270}{7}\Omega\)

\(I'=I2=I13=U:R'=24:\dfrac{270}{7}=\dfrac{28}{45}A\left(R1ntR13\right)\)

\(U13=U1=U3=I13\cdot R13=\dfrac{28}{45}\cdot\dfrac{15\cdot20}{15+20}=\dfrac{16}{3}V\left(R1//R3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow I3=U3:R3=\dfrac{16}{3}:15=\dfrac{16}{45}A\)

\(a,R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=5+15=20\Omega\\ b,I_1=I_2=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{20}{20}=1A\\ U_1=I.R_1=1.5=5V\\ U_2=U-U_1=20-5=15V\)

a) Đtrở tương đương của đoạn mạch

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=5+15=20\left(ôm\right)\)

b) CĐDĐ đi qua mạch là:

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{20}{20}=1\left(A\right)\) 

Vì R₁ nt R₂: => \(I=I_1=I_2=1A\)

HĐT qua mỗi đèn là:

\(U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=1\cdot5=5\left(V\right)\)

\(U_2=I_2\cdot R_2=1\cdot15=15\left(V\right)\)

Bài 1 : tóm tắt

R1 song song R2

Rtđ =5\(\Omega\) , R1=30\(\Omega\)

Tính R2 =?

Giải

Điện trở của R2 là

\(\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{R2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{R2}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow R2=6\Omega\)

Vậy.....

Bài 2 : tóm tắt ( bn tự vẽ hình )

R1 nt R2

R1=50\(\Omega\) , R2=40\(\Omega\)

a. Tính Rtđ

b, tính U2=? ( có thiếu đề ko bn )

giải

a, Ta có R1 nt R2

=> Rtđ = R1 + R2 = 50 + 40 = 90\(\Omega\)

b , thiếu đề .....

\(MCD:R1ntR2\)

\(=>R=R1+R2=8+16=24\Omega\)

\(=>I=I1=I2=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{15}{24}=0,625A\)

\(MCD:R3//\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

\(=>R'=\dfrac{R3\cdot R12}{R3+R12}=\dfrac{24\cdot24}{24+24}=12\Omega\)

\(=>I'=\dfrac{U}{R'}=\dfrac{15}{12}=1,25A\)