a, \(R1ntR2=>Rtd=R1+R2=10+20=30\left(om\right)\)
b, \(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A=I1=I2\)
\(=>U1=I1R1=0,4.10=4V\)
\(=>U2=U-U1=12-4=8V\)
c, \(=>R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)
\(=>U23=U-U1=12-0,5.10=7V\)
\(=>I1=I23=0,5A\)
\(=>R23=\dfrac{U23}{I23}=\dfrac{7}{0,5}=14\left(om\right)\)
\(=>R23=\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{20R3}{20+R3}=14=>R3=47\left(om\right)\)