\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2a-c^2b+abc+c^2a+c^2b+c^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+abc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+2018\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+2018=2018\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

Ta có:

\(A=\left(b^2c+2018\right)\left(c^2a+2018\right)\left(a^2b+2018\right)\)

\(A=\left(b^2c+abc\right)\left(c^2a+abc\right)\left(a^2b+abc\right)\)

\(A=bc\left(a+b\right)ac\left(b+c\right)ab\left(a+c\right)\)

\(A=\left(abc\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(A=2018^2.0=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{2018}+b^{2018}+c^{2018}\ge\left(ab\right)^{1009}+\left(bc\right)^{1009}+\left(ca\right)^{1009}\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Mà đẳng thức trên xảy ra dấu =

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow P=0\)

Bài kia tí nghĩ nốt, khó v

Sửa đề em nhé: \(\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{1}{c^2}=4\) và tính \(a+b+2c\)

Có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}+4=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=\frac{-1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-c\\b=-c\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2c=0\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow6^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2.12\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=12\)

Ta có:

     \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\left(=12\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow M=0}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

hay \(a^2+b^2+c^2=0\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

Thay a = b = c = 0 vào M rồi tính như bình thường nha bạn!

Ta có : 

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\\c^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\left(a-2018\right)^{2019}+\left(b-2018\right)^{2019}-\left(c+2018\right)^{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=-2018^{2019}-2018^{2019}-2018^{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=-3.2018^{2019}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+2018\right)\left(b^2+2018\right)\left(c^2+2018\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)}\)

Sau khi đặt nhân tử chung và gom lại ta được:

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Mà a,b,c thuộc Q

Nên \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

=> ĐPCM