1. Peter broke this bottle. ( break- broke- broken: Làm vỡ, hỏng)

 This bottle was broken by Peter.

2. They sent a present last week.

 The present was sent last week.

3. She gave more information.

More information is given by her

4. The children looked at the woman

The woman was looked at by the children

5. The policeman kept me for an hour.

I was kept for an hour by the police

6. He spelt this word wrongly

This word was spelt wrongly by him

7. They cleaned the floor.

The floor was cleaned 

8. He picked up the gun.

The gun was picked up by him

9. We stopped the bus.

The bus is stopped by us

10. A thief stole my car.

My car was stolen by a thief

11. She didn't win the prize.

The prize wasn't won by her

12. They didn't make their beds.

Their beds weren't made 

13. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday.

The floor was cleaned yesterday by my mother

14. My father watered these flowers.

These flowers were watered by my father

15. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

Fiona was invited by John to his birthday party last night

 A lot of money is paid.

4. I draw a picture.

 a picture is drawn.

5. They wear blue shoes. ( wear- wore- worn)

3) More imformation was given by her

4) The woman was looked at by the children

5) I was kept by policeman for an hour

6) This word was spelt wrongly by him

7) The floor was cleaned by them

8) The gun was picked  up by him

9) The bus was stopped by us

10) My car was stolen by a thief

11) The prize wasn't won  by her

12) Their beds weren't made by them

13) The floor was cleaned by my mother yesterday

14) These flowers were watered by my father

15) Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night by John

this is the first we ____________Eiffel Tower in Paris

A.visited          B.vist            C.has visited            D.have visited

this is the first we ____________Eiffel Tower in Paris

A.visited          B.vist            C.has visited            D.have visited

A.visited

the car has broken down. It has already broken twice this month.

it is.......the car has broken down which has already been broken twice this month .........................................................................................

This is my first visit to scotland.

I.................have never been to scotland before.................................

5C

last night là dấu hiệu của quá khứ đơn->Chia quá khứ đơn

break->broke

6A

Chiếc vòng cổ là vật, không thể tự nó làm ra nó. Mà nó đã được làm ra rồi

->Dùng câu bị động quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+...

7A

every year là hiện tại đơn->dùng thì hiện tại đơn

8D

Found(v):Thành lập

Như C6

9D

10C

5. Someone ___________ this mirror last night.
a. breaks b. is broken c. broke => thì QKĐ d. was broken
6. Look at this beautiful lace! Where ___________?
a. was it made => Nó đã được làm ở đâu? b. does it make c. did it make d. is it made
7. The school ___________ two examinations every year.
a. holds => thì HTĐ b. held c. is held d. was held
8. The Temple of Literature ___________ in 1070 by Emperor LyThanh Tong.
a. found b. has founded c. was found => câu bị động thì QKĐ d. was founded
9. The committee ___________ a public transportation proposal.
a. consider b. is considering c. considered d. was considered
10. Everybody ___________ by the terrible news yesterday.
a. shocked b. has shocked c. was shocked=>câu bị động d. were shocked

1 That is the key which opens the fron door.

2 This is the book which she is looking for.

3 That car which means we can't use has been broken down.

4 He failed the examination which made his parents disappointed

6 It is raining heavily which makes us not go to school on time.

7 She isn't at home now which means we can't meet her now.

⇒ Đây là câu đại từ quan hệ ( relative clause )

- Which: chỉ đồ vật 

- WHo: chỉ con người

- That: chỉ which và who

1. you ought to find a new job

-> A new job ought to be found.

2. he managed to reach the peak in spite of his broken leg

-> Although his leg was broken, he managed to reach the peak.

3. this is the first time I have seen him

-> I have never seen him before.

4 John usually gets his sister to check his essays

-> His sister is usually gotten to check his essays by John.

Đáp án A Hear + N + V = nghe thấy cái gì/ai đó làm gì. Hear + N + Ving = nghe thấy cái gì/ai đó đang làm gì; nghe được một lúc ngắn trong cả quá trình việc đó diễn ra

Mọi người ơi, giúp với

Rewrite the sentences:

1. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded

-> Despite his both broken legs in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it explored

2. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before

-> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food

3.  The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house

-> Plans for an extension to the house  have been drawn by the architect 

4. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday

-> You have to finish by Saturday

5. “How many survivors are there?’’, asked the journalist

-> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were…

6. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away

-> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown 

7. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met att the airport

-> Professor Van Helsign have to be met at the airport

8. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa

-> If you had a visa, you could visit USA

9. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?”, asked Peter

-> Peter asked Janet if he could borrow his typewriter

10. She started working as a secretary five years ago

-> She has worked as a secretaty for 5 years

1. What caused the accident?

-> What was the accident caused by ?

2. No one let me touch that bottle.

-> I wasn't allowed to touch that bottle

3. She has just made a plumber repair the shower.

-> She has just had the shower repaired by a plumber.

4. Do this work at once.

-> This work should be done at once.

5. They saw the thief break into that house.

-> The thief was seen to break into that house.

6. It's difficult for us to remember all these rules.

-> It's difficult for all these rules to be remembered by us